Atty's Fees, Motion, Objections, IP, Bankruptcy, E Filing Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of the current federal bankruptcy law?

A
Bankruptcy
Abuse
Prevention &
Consumer Protection
Act of 2005
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2
Q

Bankruptcy liquidation is found in ___ of the Bankruptcy Code

A

Chapter 7

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3
Q

If a business wants to file for bankruptcy to allow it to reorganize and emerge as a going business, it would file under

A

Chapter 11

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4
Q

The rehabilitation form of bankruptcy that can be filed by an individual is found in __ of the Bankruptcy Code.

A

Chapter 13

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5
Q

What does the 2005 Act require an individual filing for bankruptcy to receive before it files a petition?

A

Pre-Petition Counseling

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6
Q

If an attorney represents a debtor in a bankruptcy proceeding, and the information in one of the schedules is wrong, what kind of punitive measures can be ordered against the attorney by the court?

A

Fined
&
Sanctioned

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7
Q

Property that can be retained by a debtor in a bankruptcy case is called

A

Exempt Property

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8
Q

In terms of intellectual property law, tell what category of IP does Product formula fall under?

A

Trade Secrets

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9
Q

In terms of intellectual property law, what category of IP does Movie scripts fall under?

A

Copyright

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10
Q

In terms of intellectual property law, what category of IP do customer lists fall under?

A

Trade Secrets

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11
Q

In terms of intellectual property law, tell what category of IP do newspapers fall under?

A

Copyright

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12
Q

In terms of intellectual property law, tell what category of IP do machines fall under?

A

Patent

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13
Q

In terms of intellectual property law, tell what category of IP do processes fall under?

A

Patent

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14
Q

If I steal a trade secret, am i subject to civil penalties, criminal penalties, neither, or both?

A

Civil penalties

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15
Q

Why was the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in DC created?

A

To hear patent appeals in order to promote uniformity in patent law

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16
Q

Where must all patent applications be filed?

A
United
States
Patent
&
Trademark
Office
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17
Q

How long does a patent last on an article of manufacture?

A

20 years

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18
Q

GATT stands for

A

General
Agreement on
Tariffs &
Trade

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19
Q

WTO stands for

A

World
Trade
Organization

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20
Q

For patents, the U.S. follows the “first to ___” rule.

A

invent

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21
Q

If I write an opera, do I have to put a C(with circle around it) on it to protect my copyright?

A

No

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22
Q

Where do I register a copyright?

A

United
States
Copyright
Office

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23
Q

If I copy a small part of a novel for a paper I’m writing for a college class, am I violating copyright law?

A

No

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24
Q

What if I use an article by an industrial safety expert for a motion I’m drafting at a law firm. Is that a violation?

A

Yes

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25
Q

What’s the difference between my copying/using an article written by an auto accident expert and the opinion written by the court in an auto accident case in terms of copyright law?

A
Opinion of the court is allowed by the
Fair
Use
Doctrine.
Auto expert article would be copyright infringement.
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26
Q

DMCA stands for

A

Digital
Millennium
Copyright
Act

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27
Q

For what period of time is a trademark registration valid?

A

10 years.

Unlimited renewal every 10 years.

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28
Q

What is the legal significance of putting TM or SM on a mark?

A

No significance.

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29
Q

What is the most common contract for attorney?

A

Hourly Fee Agreement

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30
Q

what does the Hourly Fee Agreement include?

A
  • what hourly fee will be
  • hourly rates for: paralegals, law clerks and time who is billed
  • should be specify the increments
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31
Q

what is the most common increments in billing clients?

A

6 minute increments because an hour is divided into 10 parts

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32
Q

Pre Litigation Settlement Contingency Percentage

A

33%

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33
Q

Case Filing Contingency Percentage

A

40%

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34
Q

Trial Contingency Percentage

A

45%

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35
Q

50% Rule

A

Some attorney’s have 50% rule that provides client will get to keep half the award or settlement amount, even if that means some expenses will have to paid by the attorney, rather than the client.

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36
Q

What is the less popular attorney agreements?

A

Flat Fee Agreement

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37
Q

Flat Fee Agreement

A
  • give client a flat amount
  • no billing of hours
  • two tiered - this amount if we do this and if we have to go and a little further then it will be this amount
  • must include that it terminates after this specific matter
  • Criminal defense attorneys use
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38
Q

Contingency Fee Agreement

A
  • attorney doesn’t take anything in advance
  • attorney doesn’t get anything unless they win & still has to pay expenses
  • if they win they get a percentage
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39
Q

Is there a maximum amount an attorney can charge?

A

No, they can charge $2K an hour

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40
Q

Statutory Attorney Fee Contracts

A
  • client won’t pay any fees and if attorney wins attorney fees will be awarded
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41
Q

Motion to Dismiss

A
asks the court
to decide
that a claim,
even if accepted as true,
is not one for which the law
offers a remedy
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42
Q

___ is an amount of money that the attorney requires the client to pay in anticipation of hours to be billed.

A

Retainer

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43
Q

Where must unearned fees from a _____ ___ be maintained?

A

retainer fee

IOLTA account

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44
Q

Definition of a motion

A
a procedural device
to bring a 
limited,
but contested,
matter
before a court
for a decision.
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45
Q

When can motions be made?

A

They can be made at any point in the proceedings - but it could be regulated by each individual court.

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46
Q

What has the motion to dismiss taken the place of?

A

Common law demurrer in most modern civil practice

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47
Q

What happens if a motion to dismiss is granted?

A

the claim is dismissed without any evidence being presented by the other side.

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48
Q

What type of motion asks the court to decide that certain evidence may or may not be presented to the jury at trial?

A

Motion
in
Limine

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49
Q

Are Motion for Summary Judgment hearings evidentiary or non-evidentiary hearings?

A

evidentiary hearings

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50
Q

What motion asks the court to decide that the available evidence supports a ruling in favor of the moving party?

A

Motion
for
Summary
Judgment

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51
Q

What type of contract is where the attorney takes no money upfront and are only paid if they win and court awards attorney fees

A

Statutory Attorney Fee

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52
Q

What motion asks the court to decide that a claim, even if accepted as true, is not one for which the law offers a remedy?

A

Motion
to
Dismiss

53
Q

What does a Motion in Limine address?

A

generally addresses issues that would be prejudicial for the jury to hear in open court even if the judge instructs the jury to disregard the evidence

54
Q

What motion asks the court to rule that a party with the burden of proof has not proven the case, and there is no need for the defense to attempt to present evidence?

A

Motion
for a
Directed
Verdict

55
Q

Motion in Limine

A
asks the court
to decide
that certain evidence
may or may not be 
presented to the jury at trial
56
Q

What motion is made after the plaintiff has rested its case, and prior to the defense presenting any evidence?

A

Motion
for a
Directed Verdict

57
Q

What is the violation for violating a Motion in Limine?

A

can result in court declaring a mistrial

58
Q

Motion for Summary Judgment

A
asks the court
to decide
that the available
evidence
supports a ruling
in favor of the
moving party
59
Q

Name two types of Dispositive Motions

A

Motion to Dismiss

Motion for Summary Judgment

60
Q

What happens if a Motion in Limine is granted?

A

then evidence regarding it could not be mentioned in front of the jury, without first approaching the judge for permission

61
Q

Motion for a Directed Verdict

A
asks the court
to rule
that a party
with the burden of proof
has not proven the case, and
there is no need for the defense to attempt 
to present evidence
62
Q

What motion asks the court to reverse the jury’s verdict on the grounds that the jury could not reasonably have reached such a verdict or is unsupported by the evidence?

A

Motion for JNOV
or
Motion for Judgment Non Obstante Verdicto
or
Motion for Judgment Not Withstanding the Verdict

63
Q

When is a Motion for JNOV made?

A

After the jury’s verdict

64
Q

Under what Federal rule has the motion for directed verdict and JNOV been replaced?

A
Rule 50 
of the 
(FRCP)
Federal Rules 
of
Civil Procedure
65
Q

Motion for a New Trial

A
asks the court
to overturn
or set aside
a court's decision
or a 
jury verdict
66
Q

Motion for Judgment Non Obstante Verdicto

A
ask the court
to reverse
the jury's verdict
on the grounds
that the jury
could not reasonably 
have reached 
such a verdict or is
unsupported by the evidence
67
Q

What does a Motion for a New Trial need to be based on?

A

on vital error in the court’s handling of the trial
such as
- admission or exclusion of key evidence
- an incorrect instruction to the jury

68
Q

What happens if the court grants a Motion for JNOV?

A

the court enters a new verdict

69
Q

What happens if the court grants a Motion for a Directed Verdict?

A

dismisses the case.

70
Q

When is a Motion for a New Trial usually done?

A

is filed within a short time (7 - 30 days)
and
is decided prior to appeal

71
Q

What motion asks the court to order either the opposing party or a third party to take some action?

A

Motion to Compel

72
Q

What has the Motion for directed verdict and the JNOV been replaced with?

A

Motion for
Judgment
as a
Matter of law

73
Q

What doe motions to compel usually deal with?

A
propounded discovery
to opposing party
or third party
believes the discovery
responses were insufficient
74
Q

What are the two names for JNOV

A

Judgment Non Obstante Verdicto

Judgment Not Withstanding the Verdict

75
Q

What motion asks the court to postpone or delay a case that has been set for trial?

A

Motion for Continuance

76
Q

Motion to Extend

A
asks the court
to extend
the deadline
by which a document
must be filed
77
Q

Motion to Compel

A
asks the court
to order
either the opposing party
or a
third party
to take some action
78
Q

What motion asks the court to overturn or set aside a court’s decision or a jury verdict?

A

Motion
for a
New
Trial

79
Q

What is a Motion for Judgment as a Matter of Law?

A

It can be made at the close of the opposing party’s evidence
and
“renewed” after the return of the verdict.

80
Q

When can a Motion for JNOV be used?

A

in a criminal case only to reverse a guilty verdict

81
Q

What motion asks the court to transfer a case to another county in Texas?

A

Motion
to
Transfer
Venue

82
Q

When is the time to make an objection?

A

when the objectionable evidence is offered at trial

83
Q

Motion to Strike Deemed Admissions

A
asks the court
to allow
a party
to withdraw
or amend
its deemed
admissions
84
Q

What motion asks the court to allow a party to withdraw or amend its deemed admissions?

A
Motion
to
Strike
Deemed
Admissions
85
Q

Motion for continuance

A
asks the court
to postpone
or delay
a case that has been
set for trial
86
Q

What motion asks the court to extend the deadline by which a document must be filed?

A

Motion to Extend

87
Q

Motion to Quash

A
used to challenge
defects in the
citation
or 
service of process
88
Q

What are the three types of motions to transfer?

A

1) . improper county and convenience of the parties and witnesses
2) . local prejudice
3) . consent of the parties

89
Q

Does a Motion to Quash end the lawsuit?

A

No, it just simply delays it.

90
Q

What motion is used to challenge defects in the citation or service of process?

A

Motion
to
Quash

91
Q

Motion to Transfer Venue

A
asks the court
to transfer
a case
to another county
in Texas
92
Q

What are the 2 reasons for objections?

A

1) . prevent evidence from being introduced and heard by the J&J
2) . preserve the issue for appellate review

93
Q

Hearsay

A

an out of court statement
offered to prove
the truth
of the matter asserted

94
Q

If a leading question is asked on direct, the proper objection is?

A

“Leading”
or
“Counsel is leading the witness”

95
Q

If the other lawyer asks long questions that don’t even sound like a question, the proper question is?

A

Objection: counsel is testifying

96
Q

If the question will not solicit testimony that has anything to do with the issues before the court, objection is?

A

Objection: Relevance

97
Q

If an objection is not made to the evidence, what happens?

A

any error in its admission is waived.

98
Q

If the other side tries to introduce tangible evidence without laying the proper predicate, the objection is?

A

Objection: no foundation
or
Objection: improper predicate

99
Q

If the other side keeps asking the same question over and over, changing the words a little, the objection to get them to stop is?

A

“asked and answered”

this is when they themselves have asked and answered the question

100
Q

If a witness is asked a question and they respond by saying something other than the answer to the question, what objection?

A

Objection: nonresponsive

101
Q

If a question is predicated on facts that have not yet been introduced into evidence, the objection is?

A

Objection: ASSUMES facts not in evidence

MUST BE “ASSUMES” not assumed

102
Q

What happens if the judge sustains the objection?

A

will instruct the witness to answer the question

103
Q
the question
will not
solicit testimony
that has anything
to do
with the issues
before the court
A

Objection: relevance

104
Q

Only for Mock Trial

if the sister-in-law gets up and testifies, “I did” that is?

A

Unfair Extrapolation

105
Q

When you observe it, (the lawyer really has to be in the witnesses face), the proper objection?

A

Objection: badgering the witness

106
Q

If a question is not based on facts, but only on conjecture, the proper objection is?

A

objection: Speculation

Ex. why do you think she damaged your car? That calls for speculation.

107
Q

If the answer to a question just tends to go on and on, without another question being asked, the proper objection?

A

objection: narrative

108
Q

E-Filing was not widely used until when?

A

2003

109
Q

What is the name of the official government portal?

A

TexasOnline

all one word

110
Q

How many counties does Texas have?

A

254 counties

111
Q

How many judges are in texas?

A

3,444 judges

112
Q

How many courts in texas?

A

2,796

113
Q

When were attorney’s required to e-file in the top 10 most populous counties?

A

January 1, 2014

114
Q

When was the implementation plan of mandatory e-filing in ALL counties?

A

July 1, 2016

115
Q

5 benefits of e-filing

A
  1. simultaneous access to filed court
  2. reduced delay from lost or misplaced paper files and reduction of storing paper
  3. increased security
  4. improved legal processes
  5. enhanced public safety arising from electronic service of and instantaneous access to court orders
116
Q

Who got the contract to implement the e-filing system?

A

Tyler Technologies

117
Q

What is the new EFM called?

A

TexFile

one word

118
Q

What does EFM stand for?

A

E-
Filing
Manager

119
Q

what are three things that help the paralegal with e-filing?

A
  1. submit court docs online
  2. filing fees automatically calculated when filings are submitted
  3. receive filing status updates by email
  4. receive a file-stamped copy of the filing
120
Q

what does e-filing allow for clerks and judges?

A
  1. move documents directly into case or document mgmnt syst
  2. receive, review, and accept documents online
  3. spend less time scanning and processing paper documents
  4. get direct payment of fees without clerk handling or credit card issues
121
Q

Once e-filing is mandated, what else can the clerk offer?

A

the clerk may not offer any alternative methods of e-filing except in event of an emergency (electricity is out)
Fax filing will never be permitted

122
Q

What does a firm need to have to e-file?

A

EFSP

123
Q

What does EFSP stand for?

A

Electronic
Filing
System
Provider

124
Q

What does the Texas SC and Appellate Courts require?

A

text-searchable PDFs

125
Q

What can you use to make sure that your PDF is text-searchable?

A

OCR

126
Q

What is OCR?

A

Optical
Character
Recognition
(i.e. Adobe Acrobat)

127
Q

What is the maximum file size?

A

Currently 30 MB

128
Q

What are some of the common clerk rejections of e-filings?

A
  • unsigned document
  • incorrect case number
  • improper formatting
    • landscape and should be portrait