Week 1 - The Basics Flashcards

1
Q

Which direction is known as facing upwards of the brain?

A

Dorsal or rostral

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2
Q

Which direction is known as facing downwards of the brain?

A

Ventral or caudal

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3
Q

Which direction is known as facing the front of the brain?

A

Anterior

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4
Q

Which direction is known as facing the back of the brain?

A

Posterior

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5
Q

Towards the spinal cord is called…

A

Medial

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6
Q

Away from the spinal cord is called…

A

Lateral

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7
Q

Close to the main body mass is called…

A

Proximal

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8
Q

Away from the main body mass is called…

A

Distal

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9
Q

Superior means…

A

Above

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10
Q

Inferior means…

A

Below

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11
Q

Contralateral means…

A

Other side

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12
Q

Ipsilateral means…

A

Same side

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13
Q

Bilateral means…

A

Both sides

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14
Q

Unilateral means…

A

One side

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15
Q

Another name for the frontal plane is…

A

The coronal plane

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16
Q

Another name for the horizontal plane is…

A

The transverse plane

17
Q

What is transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)?

A

When singular or repeated magnetic pulses are applied to the brain during a behavioural task

18
Q

What is Electro-encephalography (EEG)?

A

When electrical activity generates electric fields which can be measured

19
Q

What are Event Related Potentials (ERPs)?

A

Action Potentials or waveforms triggered by a specific event

20
Q

What does a Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) do?

A

Measures neural activity indirectly