Week 1 Test

Question 1

-uria=

Answer 1

Urine condition

Question 2

Urethr/o =

Answer 2

Urethra

Question 3

Cyst/o =

Answer 3

Bladder

Question 4

Ureter/o =

Answer 4

Ureter

Question 5

Vesic/o =

Answer 5

Urinary Bladder

Question 6

UTI

Answer 6

Urinary Tract Infection

Question 7

VCUG

Answer 7

Voiding cystourethrography

Question 8

BUN

Answer 8

Blood Urea Nitrogen

Question 9

PSA

Answer 9

Prostate-Specific Antigen

Question 10

BPH

Answer 10

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Question 11

PVR

Answer 11

Post-void residual
It’s a urine test

Question 12

What is a urinary tract infection of one or both kidneys called

Answer 12

Pyelonephritis

Question 13

Many collecting ducts empty into this structure. Many of these structures then merge into the renal pelvis. This structure is called

Answer 13

Calyces

Question 14

The microscopic functional units of the urinary system are

Answer 14

Nephrons

Question 15

The _______ brings blood into the glomerulus

Answer 15

Afferent

Question 16

A condition of excessive urination at night is

Answer 16

Nocturia

Question 17

A condition of blood in the urine is

Answer 17

Hematuria

Question 18

Painful urination is also called

Answer 18

Dysuria

Question 19

Excessive urea in the blood is called

Answer 19

Azotemia

Question 20

What is the condition of sugar in the urine

Answer 20

Glycosuria

Question 21

Inability to hold urine is called

Answer 21

Urinary Incontinence

Question 22

What is the intense sensation of the need to urinate immediately

Answer 22

Urgency

Question 23

Excessive thirst

Answer 23

Polydipsia

Question 24

Condition of pus in the urine

Answer 24

Pyuria

Question 25

Abnormal backflow of urine from the bladder into the ureter is called

Answer 25

Vesicoureteral Reflux

Question 26

Removal of a kidney stone is called

Answer 26

Nephrolithotomy

Question 27

Scanty urination is called

Answer 27

Oliguria

Question 28

What is cystitis?

Answer 28

Inflammation of bladder

Question 29

Excessive urination is called

Answer 29

Polyuria

Question 30

What is the most common cause of UTis in women?

Answer 30

E. Coli

Question 31

What is peritoneal dialysis used for?

Answer 31

Natural filter & waste from blood moves into infused

Question 32

What medication stimulates the bladder to contract and helps with urination

Answer 32

Antichoinergic

Question 33

True or False

Urinalysis is a CLIA waived test?

Answer 33

True

Question 34

What are 3 risk factors of Bladder Cancer?

Answer 34

Family History (HX)
Chemical Exposure
Smoking

Question 35

What is the etiology of acute cystitis?

Answer 35

Inflammation related to bacterial infection

Question 36

True or False

Stress incontinence is also called overactive bladder?

Answer 36

False

Question 37

The inner portion of the kidney is the

Answer 37

Medulla

Question 38

The opening to the urethra is the

Answer 38

Urinary Meatus

Question 39

Diabetes insipidus is deficiency of

Answer 39

Antidiuretic Hormone

Question 40

What does Urethral stenosis mean?

Answer 40

Narrowing of the urethra

Question 41

A urinometer is an instrument to measure the

Answer 41

Specific Gravity of urine

Question 42

True or False

Filtration involves the Bowman capsule and the glomerulus?

Answer 42

True

Question 43

Dysuria

Answer 43

Painful Urination

Question 44

Nocturia

Answer 44

Urination at night

Question 45

Polyuria

Answer 45

Excessive excretion of urine

Question 46

Hydronephrosis

Answer 46

Backup of urine
Causes dilation

Question 47

Azotemia

Answer 47

Abnormal increase in nitrogenous waste in the blood

Question 48

The _______ takes blood away from the glomerulus.

Answer 48

Efferent

Question 49

Used to measure the specific gravity of urine

Answer 49

Urinometer

Question 50

Condition of exercise urea in the blood ?

Answer 50

Azotemia

Question 51

Diagnostic test that measures the amount of urine left in the bladder?

Answer 51

Postvoid residual measurement