Week 1: Intro Flashcards

0
Q

What is the term for the study of tissues?

A

Histology

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1
Q

What is the term for the study of cells?

A

Cytology

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2
Q

Structures that can be seen without magnification are what kind of anatomy?

A

Macroscopic

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3
Q

What are the three subcategories of macroscopic anatomy?

A

Surface
Regional
Systemic

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4
Q

The study of early developmental stages is termed?

A

Embryology

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5
Q

Embryology is part of which branch of anatomy?

A

Developmental

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6
Q

Comparing anatomical traits in different animals is what kind of anatomy?

A

Comparative

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7
Q

The focus of pathological change during illness is what kind of anatomy?

A

Clinical

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8
Q

Studying the anatomical landmarks for surgical procedures is called?

A

Surgical anatomy

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9
Q

The use of x-Rays and ultrasound scans to study parts of the body is called what kind of anatomy?

A

Radio graphic

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10
Q

The use of CT and MRI to look at anatomic parts are called what type of anatomy?

A

Cross-sectional

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11
Q

T/F: The cell is the simplest level of organization.

A

False

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12
Q

What is the simplest level of organization?

A

Chemical/molecular

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13
Q

Which four elements make up 99% of the body?

A

H, O, C, N

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14
Q

Name the 11 characteristics of all organisms.

A
Responsiveness
Adaptability
Growth
Differentiation
Reproduction
Movement
Metabolism
Absorption
Respiration
Digestion
Excretion
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15
Q

T/F: Respiration involves breathing?

A

False

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16
Q

What are the four abdominopelvic quadrants?

A

Right upper
Left upper
Right lower
Left lower

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17
Q

What are the nine abdominopelvic regions from top to bottom, left to right?

A
Left hypochondriac
Epigastric
Right hypochondriac
Left lumbar
Umbilical
Right lumbar
Left inguinal
Hypogastric
Right inguinal
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18
Q

The cut that separates the left and right sides of the body is known as a _____ cut.

19
Q

A cut down the midline that separate left and right sides of the body is known as?

A

Midsagittal

20
Q

A cut that separates the top from the bottom is known as?

A

Transverse cut

21
Q

A cut separating the central and dorsal sides of the body is what kind of cut?

22
Q

A cut that separates tissue at an angle is what kind of cut?

23
Q

A cut that separates the left and right sides of the body unequally is known as what kind of cut?

A

Parasagittal

24
What are the subcategories of the dorsal cavity?
Cranial and spinal
25
What are the two subcategories of the ventral cavity?
Thoracic and abdominopelvic
26
The thoracic cavity contains three smaller cavities, name them.
Pleural Pericardial Mediastinum
27
Two subdivisions of the abdominopelvic cavity are called what?
Peritoneal and pelvic
28
What separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity?
Diaphragm
29
Where does the pelvic cavity start?
At the top of the hip bone
30
The membrane closest to the walls of the body is called?
Parietal
31
The membrane closest to the organs of the body are called?
Visceral
32
The urinary bladder is located in which cavity?
Pelvic
33
The reproductive organs are located in which cavity?
Pelvic
34
Hydrogen makes up how much percent of the body?
62%
35
Carbon makes up how much percent of the body?
10%
36
Oxygen makes up how much percent of the body?
26%
37
Nitrogen makes up how much percent of the body?
1.5%
38
Water makes up how much percent of the body?
66%
39
Proteins make up how much percent of the body?
20%
40
Lipids make up how much percent of the body?
10%
41
Carbohydrates make up how much percent of the body?
3%
42
What is another term for macroscopic anatomy?
Gross anatomy
43
Cytology and Histology are types of what larger category of anatomy?
Microscopic anatomy
44
What are the word origins that make up most of the anatomical terms?
Latin or greek
45
What are the levels of organization from simple to complex?
``` Chemical/molecular Cells Tissue Organ Organ systems Organism ```