WEEK 1 Fractures Flashcards
What are the 4 general categories of fractures?
- Traumatic (by sudden impact)
- Stress/Fatigue
- Insufficiency
- Pathologic
Transverse, oblique, & spiral fx lines are commonly found with which type of fracture?
Traumatic
High-velocity injuries often result in ____________ fx of lower extremity.
Open
Which types of fracture comprise the largest proportion of upper extremity fx?
Radius & ulna
Which age group is most affected by traumatic fractures?
5-14
What’s the difference between stress reaction vs stress fracture?
- Reaction: Partial break
- Fracture: Complete break
Stress fractures occur mostly in lower extremity & affect ____________ shaft & metatarsal bones.
Tibial
True or False: Female recruits are at increased risk for pelvic & sacral stress fractures.
True
Which type of stress fracture occurs because of forceful heel strike during prolonged marching or running?
Compressive
Which type of stress fracture occurs because of muscle pull & can become more serious if displacement occurs?
Distractive
Which type of fracture occurs if normal stress is applied to abnormal bone?
Insufficiency
Which type of fracture occurs in bone rendered abnormally fragile by neoplastic or other disease conditions?
Pathologic
_____________ fractures can also be classified as a subset of pathologic fractures.
Insufficiency
Which type of fracture has the line at a right angle to the long axis of bone usually produced by shearing force?
Transverse
Which types of fracture occur following a twisting or torsional force?
Oblique or spiral
Fragments displace easily in oblique fracture whereas nonunion rarely occurs in _____________ fracture.
Spiral
Which type of fracture is when bone is broken into more than 2 fragments?
Comminuted
Which type of fracture is when a fragment of free bone is present between main fragments?
Segmental
This is also considered comminuted.
Which type of fracture is the separation of a wedge-shaped piece of bone?
Butterfly
What are these fractures considered as? Greenstick, torus (buckle), crack/hairline.
Incomplete
Which type of fractures are more likely to be unstable?
Displaced, open
In epiphyseal fractures, an ____________ fracture occurs on or near a joint.
Articular
Which fracture is one of the most common osteoporosis-related fragility fractures?
Vertebral compression fracture
What are the 3 types of VCF?
- Wedge
- Biconcave
- Crush