Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Mid term 2 > Week 1 Deveplopmental > Flashcards

Week 1 Deveplopmental Flashcards

1
Q

Define Neonate

A

Baby immediately after birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Define infancy in terms of months

A

Birth to 18 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Define Early Childhood in terms of months

A

18 months- 5 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Define middle childhood in terms of years?

A

6 years to
~12 years for boys
~14 years for girls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Define adolescence in terms of age.

A

onset of puberty-21 years old

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Newborn to 1 month- Gross Motor

Prone

A
  • physiological flexion
  • lifts head briefly
  • head to side
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Newborn to 1 month- Gross Motor

Supine

A
  • physiological flexion

- rolls partly to side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Newborn to 1 month- Gross Motor

Sitting

A

-Head lag in pull to sit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Newborn to 1 month- Gross Motor

Standing

A

Reflexive standing and walking (primary standing reflex)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Newborn to 1 month- Fine Motor

A
  • views objects directly in front eyes
  • follows moving object to mid-line
  • hands fisted
  • arm movements jerky
  • very limited purposeful movement
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

2-3 months- Gross Motor

Prone

A

Lifts head to 90 degrees briefly

  • chest up in prone position
  • rolls prone to supine
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

2-3 months- Gross Motor

Supine

A
  • asymmetrical tonic neck reflex ATNR
  • Legs kick
  • prefers head to side
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

2-3 months- Gross Motor

Sitting

A
  • Head upright, but bobs
  • may have some variable head lag in pull to sit
  • requires full support for sitting
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

2-3 months- Gross Motor

Standing

A
  • Poor weight bearing

- Hips in flexion, behind shoulders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

2-3 months- Fine Motor

A
  • Visual field increasing
  • hands open more
  • can visually track through 180 degrees
  • reflexive grasp
  • palmar grasp
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

4-5 months- Gross Motor

Prone

A
  • bears weight on extended arms

- pivots in prone to reach toy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

4-5 months- Gross Motor

Supine

A
  • Rolls from supine to side

- feet to mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

4-5 months- Gross Motor

Sitting

A
  • Head steady in supported sitting
  • turns head in sitting
  • may sit alone from brief periods
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

4-5 months- Fine Motor

A
  • Grasp and release

- Ulnar-palmar grasp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

6-7 months- Gross Motor

Prone

A
  • Rolls from Supine to prone

- Supports self on one hand to reach for toy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

6-7 months- Gross Motor

Supine

A

-Lift head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

6-7 months- Gross Motor

Sitting

A
  • Lifts head and assists when pulled to sit
  • able to maneuver into sitting individually
  • sits independent
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

6-7 months- Gross Motor

Mobility

A

May crawl backwards

24
Q

6-7 months- Fine Motor

A
  • Approaches objects with one hand
  • Radial-palmar grasp
  • “Raking Grasp”: Using finger flexion to bring object towards palm.
  • Voluntary release
  • Transfers objects between hands
25
Q

8-9 months- Gross Motor

Prone

A

Hands and knees position

26
Q

8-9 months- Gross Motor

Sitting

A
  • Moves from sitting to prone
  • Can sit longer without hand support
  • Pivots
27
Q

8-9 months- Gross Motor

Standing

A
  • Stands at furniture
  • pulls to stand
  • lowers to sitting from supported stand
28
Q

8-9 months- Gross Motor

Mobility

A

crawls forward

-cruises along furniture

29
Q

8-9 months- Fine motor

A
  • Active supination
  • Radial digital grasp
  • Inferior pincer grasp
  • extends wrist actively
  • pionts/pokes with index
  • refined release of obejcts
  • removes objects from container
30
Q

12-15 months- Gross Motor

A
  • Walks without support
  • fast walking
  • walks backwards
  • walks sideways
  • bends over to look between legs
  • creeps or hitches upstairs
  • throws ball in sitting
31
Q

12-15 months- Fine Motor

A
  • marks paper with crayon
  • builds tower of two cubes
  • turns over small container to dump out items
32
Q

16-24 months- Gross Motor

A
  • squats in play
  • playing upstairs and downstairs
  • propels ride on toys
  • kicks ball
  • throws ball
  • throws ball forward
  • picks up toys from floor without falling
33
Q

16-24 months- Fine Motor

A
  • Folds paper
  • Strings beads
  • Stacks six cubes
  • Imitates vertical and horizontal strokes with crayon on paper
  • holds crayon with thumb and fingers
34
Q

2 years- Gross Motor

A

Rides tricycle

  • walks backwards
  • walks on tiptoes
  • runs on toes
  • walks downstairs alternating feet
  • catches large ball
  • hops on one foot
35
Q

2 years- Fine Motor

A
  • Turns Knob
  • opens and closes jar
  • able to button large buttons
  • child-sized scissors with assist
  • 12 to 15 piece puzzles
  • Folds paper or clothes
36
Q

Preschool Age (3-4 years)- Gross Motor

A
  • Throws ball 10 feet
  • walks on a line 10 feet
  • hops 2-10 times on one foot
  • jumps up to two feet
  • jumps over obstacles up to 12 inches
  • throws and catches small ball
  • Runs fast and avoids obstacles
37
Q

Preschool Age (3-4 years)- Fine Motor

A
  • may begin to develop hand preference
  • able to use scissors
  • matches colors
  • draws recognizable figures
38
Q

Early school Age (5-8 years)- Gross Motor

A
  • Skips on alternating feet
  • gallops
  • jumps with control
  • kicks ball with control
39
Q

Early school Age (5-8 years)- Fine Motor

A
  • Hand preference
  • able to write
  • able to button small buttons
40
Q

Later School Age (9-12 years) - Gross Motor

A

Mature throwing,jumping, and running.

  • competitive
  • improved balance coordination, endurance, and attention span.

Boys- preadolescent growth spurt
girls- Prepubescent body changes

41
Q

Later School Age (9-12 years) -Fine Motor

A

Greater control of hands use

  • Drawing
  • Handwriting fully developed
42
Q

Adolescence (13+ years)-Gross Motor

A

-Rapid growth in size, strength
Puberty-changes in proportions
-balance and coordination skills, eye-hand coordination ,endurance may plateau.

43
Q

Adolescence (13+ years)- Fine Motor

A

More refined motor skills

44
Q

Pediatric Reflex

Rooting

A

Opens mouth and turn head in direction of touch.

Integration: 3 months

45
Q

Pediatric Reflex

Sucking/Swallowing

A

-Closes mouth,sucks, and swallows

Integration 2-5 months

46
Q

Pediatric Reflex

Moro Reflex

A

Arms and hands open; then arms glex and hands close;infant typically cries.
-Startle Reflex
Integration: 4-6 months

47
Q

Pediatric Reflex

Palmar Grasp

A

Fingers flex

Integration 4-6 months

48
Q

Pediatric Reflex

Plantar Grasp

A 
Toe grasp (flexion)
Integration 4-9 months
49
Q

Pediatric Reflex

Neonatal Positive support- primary standing

A

-LE extensor tone increases, plantar flexion present

Integration 1-2 months

50
Q

Pediatric Reflex

Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR)

A

Arm and leg on face side extend; arm and leg and skull side flex )fencing
Integration: 4-6 months

51
Q

Pediatric Reflex

Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (STNR)

A

Arms flex and legs extend;arms extend and legs flex

Integrations 4-6 months

52
Q

Pediatric Reflex

Tonic labyrinthine Reflex (TLR)

A

-Extensor tone of neck, UE and LE increases when moved into flexion. Flexor tone of neck, UE and LE increases when moved into extension. (opposite STNR)
Integration: 4-6 months
associated with cerebral palsy

53
Q

Pediatric Reflex

Landau Reflex

A

Hips and legs extend; UE extends and abducts. elbows can flex
Integration 3-4 months and 12-24 months

54
Q

Pediatric Reflex

Protective Extension UE-parachute, downward forward, sideways, backward

A

Shoulder flex and elbow and wrist extend (arms extend forward) to protect head; infant catches self in direction pushed.
Integration: 6-9 months through lifespan

55
Q

Pediatric Reflex

Stagger LE-forward,backward, sideways

A

Infant takes less than 1 steps in direction of displacement. UEs will often have protective reaction.
Integration 15-18 months through life

56
Q

Pediatric Reflex

Equilibrium Sitting

A

Integration: 7-8 months

57
Q

Pediatric Reflex

Standing

A

integrates 12-21 months throughout life time

Mid term 2 (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions