musculoskeletal dysfunction

Question 1

Torticollis

Answer 1

tight SCM

Question 2

hip dysplasia

Answer 2

Laxity in the hip joint

Question 3

What is Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita?

Answer 3

lack of fetal movement results in joint contractures and muscle weakness/imbalance.

Question 4

What is Osteogenesis Imperfecta?

Answer 4

Congenital brittle bones

Question 5

Osteogenesis Imperfecta S/S

Answer 5

• prone to fractures
• weak muscles
• laxed joints
• osteoporosis
• easy bruising

Question 6

Legg calve perthes disease

Answer 6

• Avascular Necrosis of the femoral head

- Femoral head becomes flattened

Question 7

Legg calve perthes disease S/S:

Answer 7

• decreased hip ROM (>IR and ABD)
• hip flexion contracture
• trendelenburg GAIT
• Spasm adductors and iliopsoas

Question 8

What is Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis?

Answer 8

-Femoral neck is displaced anteriorly or superiorly (appears as if femoral head is slipped)

Question 9

Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis S/S:

Answer 9

• pain in groin,medial thigh, and knee
• Leg in ER
• Limited in flexion ,abd, and IR
• Inability to WB due to pain if acute

Question 10

What is Osgood-Schlatter Disease?

Answer 10

-severe tendonitis of the patellar tendon due to tractioning of the quads.

Question 11

What is Osteochondritis Dissecans?

Answer 11

-Cracking of articular cartilage and underling bone.

Question 12

What is Sever Disease?

Answer 12

Over tractioning of achilles at calcaneal insertion.

Question 13

what is Turf Toe?

Answer 13

Hyperextenion unjury to 1 MTP

Question 14

What is a Lisfranc Fracture?

Answer 14

Tarsometatarsal joint in foot

Question 15

What is the Female Athlete Triad?

Answer 15

Amenorrhea
Decreased caloric intake
decreased bone density