Week 1 Communication Flashcards
What is communication?
- Unites and divides
- Always has a history
Oxford Definition of Communication
1) Imparting, conveying, or exchange of ideas, knowledge, or information
2) the means or action of communicating
3) that which is communicated
Related words to communication
- Community
- Commune
- Communion
- Communitas
- “Commmon Sense”
Community
Group of people organized into political, social, or cultural unity
Commune
A territorial settlement of like-minded people
Communion
A Christian ritual in which believers are inducted into belonging
“Common Sense”
“Ordinary understanding without which one is considered foolish or insane”
Communitas
Intense feelings of social togetherness or belonging
Williams: Communication
What are key points?
- Communication is action
- Communication refers to means of communication
- 20th century: communications as media
Raymond Williams: What does media mean?
- Intervening or intermediate agency or substance
- Technical differentiation between print, sound, and vision
- A vehicle/ medium for something else
Raymond Williams: What does mediation mean?
- Political: intermediary action designed to bring bout reconciliation or agreement (conciliation)
- Dualist: activity that describes relationship between something real and something fake (ideology or rationalization)
- Formalist: direct and necessary activity between different kinds of activity and consciousness (form)
One-direction communication
To communicate means to tranmit
Mutual communication
To communicate means to share
Communication is also defined as the friction between what 2 things?
Manipulation and participation
Definition of Transmission model:
Central idea of communication is transmission of signals or messages over distance for the purpose of_____
Control
Communication as “ritual” (J. Carey)
- Ritual view of communication is directed towards the maintenance of society in time
- Communication is a symbolic process whereby reality is produced, maintained, repaired, and transformed
Three I’s
- Interaction
- Institutions
- Interpretation
Interpretation
Communication, culture, and representation
Institutions
Communications, institutions, and power
Interaction
Communication, the person, and everyday life
Why communication studies?
- Communication is a process that involves people
- People make communication and vice versa
-Interdisciplinary practice
Whose quote about the self was used?
G.H. Mead
The Self
- Arises in process of social experience and activity
- Individual posses self in relation to selves of others of their social group
- Structure of self reveals general behavior pattern
Bottom line: Communication is that which connects _______ with others through patterned ways of _____, thus creating and sustaining institutions and practices of community
The self; interaction
Double Consciousness
Sense of always looking at one’s self through the eyes of others
Positionality is defined as the reality that our various social and cultural identities and economic position shape what 3 things?
consciousness, commitments, and actions