Week 1. Class 2

Question 1

цивилизировать, воспитывать, окультурить

Answer 1

to civilize

Question 2

having a highly developed society and culture: цивилизованный, культурный

Answer 2

civilized

Question 3

of or relating to a citizen, a city, or citizenship: гражданский, общественный, городской

• гражданская гордость
• гражданский долг

Answer 3

civic
- civic pride
- civic duty

Question 4

штатский,гражданский, госудраственный, вежливый

• гражданская война
• гражданский самолет
• гражданские учреждения
• вежливый ответ

Answer 4

civil
- civil war
- civil airplanes
- civil institutions
- a civil answer

Question 5

an amount more than what is needed: излишек, профицит, излишний

Answer 5

surplus

Question 6

the condition of being free; liberty; independence

1. свобода вероисповедания
2. свобода слова

Answer 6

freedom

1. freedom of worship
2. freedom of speech

Question 7

1. not a slave, or not in prison, having liberty
2. not controlled by others; independent
3. able to speak, write, meet
4. given without charge

• независимое государство
• бесплатные билеты

Answer 7

free

• a free state
• free tickets

Question 8

to liberate; to make free

Answer 8

to free

Question 9

a man who has been set free from slavery

Answer 9

freedman

Question 10

to make a study of smth in a special branch: специализироваться

Answer 10

to specialize

Question 11

not like others; different; peculiar
- особый случай

Answer 11

special
- a special occasion

Question 12

a person who has made a special study of smth or works in one profession, field, area

Answer 12

specialist

Question 13

the special line of work you have adopted as your career: специализация

Answer 13

specialization

• specialization in pediatrics

Question 14

smth in which one specializes or has special knowledge :особенность

Answer 14

specialty/speciality

Question 15

1. any instrument used in doing some work: инструмент
2. any person or thing used as a means to get smth done: средство

Деньги - средство, и ничего более

Answer 15

tool

• Money is a pure tool - nothing more.

Question 16

a person who makes tools, devices, instruments

Answer 16

tool maker

Question 17

1. smth (as a knife, or gun) used to injure or kill, defeat or destroy: оружие
2. any means of attack or defense: орудие
   - Пропаганда это орудие войны

Answer 17

weapon

• Propaganda is a weapon of war

Question 18

weaponmaking, the science of designing and making weapons: вооруженная техника, вооружение

Answer 18

weaponry

Question 19

1. to buy and sell
2. to give in exchange for another thing

• Мы обменялись местами

Answer 19

to trade
- we traded seats

Question 20

buying or selling, commerce : торговля

вести торговлю; заниматься торговлей

Answer 20

trade

• to carry on trade; to engage in trade

Question 21

a person who trades (a merchant)

Answer 21

trader

Question 22

to be situated

Answer 22

to be located

Question 23

1. to set or establish in a particular site
2. to find out where smth is: to seek and find the location of

Располагаться, размещаться

Answer 23

to locate

Question 24

Месторасположение
1. the act of locating
2. the place where smth is or will be

• Он знает месторасположение стадиона

Answer 24

location

• He knows the location of the stadium

Question 25

1. having to do with a particular place: местный - местные власти

Answer 25

1. local - local authorities

Question 26

долина, равнина

Answer 26

valley

Question 27

having or showing great power, skill, strength, or force: могущественный - могущественный правитель - сильный удар

Answer 27

mighty - a mighty ruler - a mighty blow

Question 28

great strength, force, or power Величие; всемогущество

Answer 28

might; mightiness

Question 29

поток, приток, течение

Answer 29

flow

Question 30

перелив, переполнять

Answer 30

to overflow

Question 31

высокогорье, нагорье

Answer 31

highland

Question 32

плодородный

Answer 32

highland

Question 33

producing much fruit or large crops: productive

Answer 33

fertile

Question 34

1. being fertile 2. to make fertile 3. chemicals or organics put in the soil as food for plants 4. the act or process of applying a fertilizer.

Answer 34

1. fertility 2, fertilize 3. fertilizer 4. fertilization

Question 35

1. Any farm product grown in the soil and harvested 2. to harvest

Answer 35

1. crop 2. to crop

Question 36

храм

Answer 36

temple

Question 37

гробница, могила

Answer 37

tomb

Question 38

пирамида

Answer 38

pyramid