Week 1: Ch. 1 (Physical Agents Essentials) Flashcards

1
Q

Thermal Agents

A
  • transfer of energy to a patient
  • increase/decrease tissue temp.
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2
Q

Thermotherapy

A
  • appplication of heat
  • increase (circulation/metabolic rate)
  • decreases (pain)
  • improves (soft tissue extensibility)
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3
Q

Deep Heating Agents

A
  • Diathermy
  • Ultrasound
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4
Q

Superficial Heating Agents

A
  • Hot Packs
  • Praffin
  • Warm Pools
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5
Q

Cyrotherapy

A
  • application of cold
  • decrease (metaolic rate, circulation, pain, swelling)
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6
Q

Cooling Agents

A
  • ice pack
  • ice massage
  • Game Ready
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7
Q

Athermal Agents

A
  • No Heat/Cold
  • E-Stim
  • Compression
  • Pulsed Ultrasound
  • Laser/Ultraviolet light
  • STM
  • Neutral Temp. Water
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8
Q

Mechanical Agents

A
  • use of force to increase/decrease pressure
  • Traction
  • Compression
  • Ultrasound
  • Hydrotherapy
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9
Q

Hydrotherapy

A
  • Use of water w/ or w/out immersion
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10
Q

Electromagnetic Agents

A
  • applied energy
  • radiation/stimulation
  • UV
  • laser
  • Diathermy
  • E-Stim
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11
Q

Motor E-stim

A
  • muscle contraction
  • decrease spasm
  • increase strength
  • re-educate motor control
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12
Q

Sensory E-stim

A
  • decrease pain-TENS
  • reduce inflammation
  • increase tissue healing
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13
Q

Directional flow E-stim

A
  • control edema
  • decrease inflammation
  • move transdermal meds
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14
Q

ICF Model

A
  • body level
  • whole person level
  • social level
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15
Q

Nagi Model

A

focuses on disability

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16
Q

Role of Physical Agents

A

must be used with other interventions

17
Q

Contraindications
(Top List)

A
  1. Imparied Sensation
  2. Imparied Mentation
  3. Malignancy
  4. Pregnancy
  5. Implanted Devices
18
Q

Healing Process

A
  1. Inflammation (prep for healing)
  2. Proliferation (rebuilds/strengthens)
  3. Maturation (modifies scar tissue)
19
Q

Cardinal Signs

A
  • Heat (Calor)
  • Swelling (Tumor)
  • Pain (Dolor)
  • Redness (Rubor)
  • Loss of function