Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What did Joe Engressia figure out in 1957?

A

He could whistle a pitch perfect tone to close calls by whistling 2600 Hz frequencies.

Later on he went onto open and close calls by whistling and he was able to place free calls.

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2
Q

What did John Draper do?

A

he realised that blowing a toy whistle, that was distributed with a cereal box, could be used to place calls. Network operators went to security services and asked them to seek sanctions but they said it was the networks problem.

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3
Q

What is bookmaking?

A

Major organised crime, to place bets illegally.

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4
Q

How do security services monitor calls?

A

Meta-data to see who is placing the call and who it’s from.

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5
Q

What are the lessons learned from historical security failures?

A

Design decisions can have unintended consequences and some decision can be utilised by the curious as well as nefarious actors.

Infrastructure represented a significant investment by the organisation, but subsequently addressing security and other concerns required even more investment

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