Week 1 Flashcards

Script writing, Clinical Trials and Scheduled drugs

1
Q

What is Schedule 1

A

Highest level of abuse. No medical use. Ex: Heroin, Marijuana, LSD

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2
Q

What is Schedule 2

A

Requires DEA #, High potential for abuse both physiological and psychological dependence. No refills. Ex: narcotics and stimulants

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3
Q

What is Schedule 3

A

Abuse may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence. Ex: narcotics such as buprenorphine, Tylenol with codeine, anabolic steroids

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4
Q

What is Schedule 4

A

Lower potential for abuse compared to schedule 3. Ex: Lorazepam, Valium, Tramadol

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5
Q

What is Schedule 5

A

Low potential for abuse compared to Schedule 4. Limited quantities of certain narcotics. Ex: codeine (Robitussin AC)

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6
Q

Generic Name

A

written in lower case

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7
Q

Trade Name

A

patent lasts for 20 yrs, name of medication is capitalized.

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8
Q

Preclinical Stage

A

Files new drug clinical trial application with the FDA.

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9
Q

Which stage involves animal testing

A

Preclinical

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10
Q

Stage 1

A

Determines safety and safe dose ranges, identifies side effects / tolerance

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11
Q

How many people are tested during Phase 1

A

20-100 people of healthy participants

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12
Q

Phase 2

A

Identifies common, short term side effects. Controlled studies on human subjects with target disease or disorder. Lasts for several months or years

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13
Q

What type and how many people are tested during Phase 2

A

Those with the disease and disorder

100-200 people

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14
Q

Which phase has the highest drug failures

A

Phase 2

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15
Q

Phase 3

A

Submits new drug application (NDA) to FDA, has thousands of participants (hospital and outpt setting)

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16
Q

What type of research method is used during phase 3

A

Double Blind

17
Q

Phase 4

A

Monitors safety of new drug in the market

Serious / Unexplained events must be reported within 15 days to the FDA

18
Q

What type of research method is used in Phase 4?

A

Observational Studies

19
Q

What is included when writing a prescription?

A
  • If schedule 2 (watermark and DEA number)
  • Pt name and DOB
  • Drug name, Strength, Route and Dose
  • Signature and provider information
  • Instructions
  • # of refills
20
Q

What is an adverse effect?

A

Noxious, unintended and undesired effect of a drug. Ex: Angioedema s/p ace inhibitor

21
Q

What is a side effect?

A

Unintended effect occurring at a normal dose

Ex: Nausea s/p narcotic adminstration