WEEK 1 - 24h guidelines Flashcards

1
Q

define physical activity :

A

any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure, and increases heart and breathing rates

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2
Q

what are four examples of physical activity :

A

occupational, domestic, transportation and leisure

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3
Q

define exercise :

A

planned, structured, and repetitive PA, performed with the goal of improving health, fitness, or performance

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4
Q

define sedentary behaviour :

A

any walking activity characterized by an energy expenditure <1.5 METS while in a sitting, reclining, or lying posture

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5
Q

what does MET stand for ?

A

metabolic equivalent

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6
Q

what does 1MET = ?

A

energy expended at rest

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7
Q

what are the three categories in the 24 hour movement guidelines ?

A
  • physical activity
  • sleep
  • sedentary behaviour
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8
Q

how much physical activity should an individuals do within a week according to the 24h movement guide ?

A

at least 150 minutes per week

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9
Q

how much sleep should an individual get according to the 24h movement guide ?

A

getting 7 to 9 hours of good-quality sleep on a regular basis, with consistent bed and wake-up times

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10
Q

what type of physical activity should individuals do during a week according to the 24h movement guide ?

A

moderate to vigorous aerobic physical activities

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11
Q

what should we be limiting sedentary behaviour to ?

A

limiting sedentary time to 8 hours or less, which includes :
- no more than 3 hours of recreational screen time
- breaking up long periods of sitting as often as possible

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12
Q

when was the Canadian society for exercise physiology founded ?

A

1967

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13
Q

FILL IN THE BLANK

________ hours of light physical activities, including standing should be done daily

A

several

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14
Q

define morbidity :

A

relates to the occurrence of diseases or adverse health conditions within a population

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15
Q

define mortality :

A

elates to the occurrence of death

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16
Q

how is morbidity and mortality related to physical activity ?

A

regular physical activity exercise are important lifestyle factors that can help improve both physical and psychological health (correlating to mobility and mortality)

17
Q

how many hours should we try to limit our sedentary time to ?

A

limiting sedentary time to 8 hors or less which includes

18
Q

sedentary behaviour is a risk factor INDEPENDENT or DEPENDENT of physical activity ?

A

independent

19
Q

what are the four S’s we should consider the whole day according to the 24h movement guidelines ?

A
  • sweat
  • step
  • sleep
  • sit
20
Q

what ages do we consider adults according to the 24 hour movement guideline ?

A

18-64

21
Q

the following is which of the 4 S terms (sweat, step, sleep, sit) ?

“MVPA such that there is an accumulation of at least 250 minutes per week, muscle strengthening activities using major muscle groups at least twice a week”

A

sweat

22
Q

the following is which of the 4 S terms (sweat, step, sleep, sit) ?

“several hours of light physical activity, including standing “

A

step

23
Q

the following is which of the 4 S terms (sweat, step, sleep, sit) ?

“getting 7 to 9 hours of good-quality sleep on a regular basis, which consistent bed and wake-up times”

A

sleep

24
Q

the following is which of the 4 S terms (sweat, step, sleep, sit) ?

“8 hours or less of daily sedentary time, no more than 3 hours of recreational screen time, breaking up long periods of sitting as often as possible”

A

sit

25
Q

how much % of people meet all three guidelines of the PA guideline evaluation ?

A

7.1% meet all three guidelines

26
Q

how much % of people do not meet any guidelines of the PA guideline evaluation ?

A

19.1% do not meet any

27
Q

what was the median daily MVPA of the PA guideline evaluation ?

A

16.9 minutes

28
Q

what is the difference between guidelines and behaviour ?

A

guidelines are the recommended principles or rules, while behavior is the actual actions or conduct that individuals exhibit based on those guidelines or other factors

29
Q
A