Week 1 Flashcards
Why is PPE required in the laboratory?
To protect oneself from injury and exposure to hazardous substances.
Name three essential PPE items used in a laboratory.
Lab coat, gloves, safety goggles.
What are the five main categories of laboratory waste?
Group A – Human tissue, swabs
Group B – Sharps (e.g., needles, broken slides)
Group C – Micro cultures, infected waste
Group D – Chemicals, reagents
Group E – Waste from bodily excretions
What are key methods to prevent the spread of microorganisms in a lab?
Aseptic techniques, hygienic techniques, standard precautions, cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization.
What should you do in case of a formalin spill?
Use an AFOS unit or fume cupboard, contain the spill, ventilate the area, absorb the liquid, and wash the floor.
What is the purpose of a risk assessment in the laboratory?
To identify potential risks, outline hazards, implement control measures, and reassess after an incident.
What is the Health and Safety at Work Act (1974)?
A UK law setting the framework for workplace health and safety.
What does RIDDOR (2013) require?
The formal reporting of workplace injuries, diseases, and dangerous occurrences.
What is the correct disposal method for chemical waste?
Store in large disposal containers with identification tags and arrange specialist pickup.
Why should you always complete an incident report after a spill or accident?
To document the event, improve safety measures, and prevent future incidents.
What is the main goal of a risk assessment?
To identify and mitigate workplace hazards before they cause harm.
What does RSI (Repetitive Strain Injury) affect?
Hands, wrists, arms, neck, shoulders, and back.
What does the Personal Protective Equipment Regulations (2018) require?
Employers must provide PPE to reduce workplace risks.
What is the purpose of the Display Screen Equipment Regulations (DSE)?
To protect workers from health risks related to screen use, such as eye strain and RSI.
What does the Manual Handling Operations Regulations (MHOR) cover?
Safe lifting, carrying, and moving of objects to prevent injury.
