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HUBS191 > Week 1 > Flashcards

Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Muscle tissue %

A

50%

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2
Q

Connective tissue %

A

45%

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3
Q

Epithelial tissue %

A

3%

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4
Q

Nervous tissue %

A

2%

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5
Q

Hormones

A

Chemical messengers

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6
Q

Skeletal system:

A

Provides support
Protects tissues
Stores minerals
Forms blood cells

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7
Q

Muscular system:

A

Provides movement
Provides support
Generates heat

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8
Q

Nervous system:

A

Directs immediate responses to stimuli

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9
Q

Endocrine system:

A

Directs long-term changes in other organ systems with hormones

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10
Q

Lymphatic system:

A

Defends against infection and disease.
Returns tissue fluid into the bloodstream.

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11
Q

Anatomy -

A

Form

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12
Q

Physiology -

A

Function

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13
Q

Tissue definition:

A

Groups of structurally and functionally similar cells and their intercellular material.

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14
Q

Secretory glands definition:

A

A group of cells that produce and release substances onto body surfaces or into the bloodstream.

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15
Q

Extracellular material definition:

A

A network of proteins and other molecules that surrounds cells within a tissue to provide structural support.

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16
Q

Medial -

A

Centre

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17
Q

Lateral -

A

Side

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18
Q

Proximal -

A

Closer to attachment of limb

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19
Q

Distal -

A

Further away from attachment of limb

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20
Q

Anterior

A

Front

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21
Q

Ventral

A

Front

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22
Q

Posterior

A

Back

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23
Q

Dorsal

A

Back

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24
Q

Cranial

A

Upwards

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25
Q

Cephalic

A

Upwards

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26
Q

Caudal

A

Downwards

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27
Q

Deep

A

Further from surface

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28
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to surface

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29
Q

Sagittal

A

Divides into left and right

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30
Q

Coronal

A

Divides into front and back

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31
Q

Transverse

A

Divides into top and bottom

32
Q

Flexion

A

Decreases angle

33
Q

Extension

A

Increases angle

34
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Ankle flexion

35
Q

Plantarflexion

A

Ankle extension

36
Q

Abduction

A

Limb moves away from midline

37
Q

Adduction

A

Limb moves towards midline

38
Q

Inversion

A

Foot bends inwards

39
Q

Eversion

A

Foot bends outwards

40
Q

Pronation

A

Palms facing posterior

41
Q

Supination

A

Palms facing anterior, forearm bones parallel

42
Q

Medial/midsagittal plane

A

Divides body into left and right

43
Q

Suture

A

Connective lines in cranium

44
Q

Circumduction

A

Rounded movement, NOT rotation

45
Q

Dimorphic

A

Existing in two forms

46
Q

Epiphyses

A

Wider end part of a long bone

47
Q

Diaphysis

A

Middle section of a long bone

48
Q

Axial skeleton

A

Core bones

49
Q

Appendicular skeleton

A

Limb bones

50
Q

Sutures

A

Immovable joins of skull bones

51
Q

How many cervical vertebrae?

52
Q

How many thoracic vertebrae?

53
Q

How many lumbar vertebrae?

54
Q

Sacrum

A

Bone lower than lumbar vertebrae

55
Q

Coccyx

A

Bone lower than sacrum

56
Q

Medial distal bone in upper limb

57
Q

Lateral distal bone in upper limb

58
Q

Medial distal bone in lower limb

59
Q

Lateral distal bone in lower limb

60
Q

Number of carpals

61
Q

Number of metacarpals

62
Q

Number of phalanges

63
Q

Number of tarsals

64
Q

Number of metatarsals

65
Q

Upper limb attaches to skeleton via:

A

Pectoral girdle

66
Q

Lower limb attaches to skeleton via:

A

Pelvic girdle

67
Q

Bones store:

A

Calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D and trace ions

68
Q

Red blood cells are formed in:

A

Red marrow

69
Q

Inside of long bones in diaphysis that contains marrow

A

Medullary cavity

70
Q

Sacrum contains ____ individual vertebrae when younger which fuse together

71
Q

Coccyx contains ____ vertebrae when younger which fuse together

72
Q

Number of pairs of ribs:

73
Q

Largest and uppermost bone of hip

75
Q

Endochondral ossification

A

Cartilage turns into bone

HUBS191 (3 decks)

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