Week 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the primary focus of environmental psychology?

A

Environmental psychology focuses on the interplay between individuals and their surroundings, including natural and built environments, and how these influence behavior, well-being, and social interactions.

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2
Q

What concept does ‘The Tragedy of the Commons’ illustrate?

A

It illustrates the conflict between individual interests and the common good, showing how individuals acting in their self-interest can deplete shared resources, harming the collective in the long run.

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3
Q

What are the key components of Hardin’s solution to the Tragedy of the Commons?

A

Hardin suggests mutual coercion mutually agreed upon, such as regulations or privatization, to prevent the overuse of shared resources.

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4
Q

What does the ‘Room with a Cue’ study emphasize in environmental psychology?

A

The study emphasizes how physical spaces and their design can communicate non-verbal cues about occupants’ personality traits and behaviors.

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5
Q

What is the main argument in ‘Environmental Psychology Matters’?

A

The paper argues for the importance of environmental psychology in addressing critical global issues such as climate change, sustainability,

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6
Q

What is the ‘Automobile’ article’s perspective on environmental psychology?

A

It explores the automobile as both a tool and a symbol, highlighting its environmental impacts and psychological significance in shaping individual and societal behaviors.

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7
Q

What is the significance of ‘The Emerging Discipline of Environmental Psychology’?

A

It highlights the evolution and importance of environmental psychology as a field that bridges psychological theories and environmental issues.

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8
Q

How does the ‘Struggle to Govern the Commons’ article contribute to environmental psychology?

A

It examines strategies for sustainable management of shared resources, emphasizing institutional frameworks and cooperative behavior.

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9
Q

What is ‘Ecologizing Social Psychology’

A

This article discusses integrating ecological considerations into social psychology to address environmental challenges more effectively.

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10
Q

What are the psychological mechanisms discussed in ‘Dragons, Mules, and Honeybees’?

A

It categorizes human reactions to environmental issues into resistance (‘dragons’), hesitance (‘mules’), and cooperation (‘honeybees’), illustrating diverse behavioral responses to ecological challenges.

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11
Q

What is the central concept of ‘The Automobile’ in the context of environmental psychology?

A

The automobile is examined as an integral part of human identity and urban planning, reflecting cultural values and shaping environmental impacts.

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12
Q

What key principle is discussed in ‘A Room with a Cue’ regarding environment and behavior?

A

The study discusses how personal spaces act as reflections of individual identity and influence others’ perceptions.

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13
Q

Define ‘territoriality’ as presented in environmental psychology readings.

A

Territoriality refers to the behavioral expression of ownership over a physical space, influenced by social and environmental factors.

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14
Q

How does ‘The Automobile’ article link transportation to environmental concerns?

A

It addresses how car-centric transportation systems contribute to urban sprawl, pollution, and psychological dependency on vehicles.

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15
Q

What does ‘Environmental Psychology Matters’ say about interdisciplinary approaches?

A

The article advocates for integrating psychological insights with other disciplines to tackle complex environmental issues.

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16
Q

What role do ‘social norms’ play in environmental conservation, according to ‘Room with a Viewpoint’?

A

Social norms are shown to significantly influence conservation behaviors, such as towel reuse in hotels, by leveraging descriptive norms.

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17
Q

Explain ‘provincial norms’ as discussed in the environmental psychology studies.

A

Provincial norms refer to behavior patterns observed in a specific local or immediate context, which are more influential than general norms.

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18
Q

What is the ‘first arriver principle’ discussed in territoriality?

A

It is the idea that the first individual to arrive at a location often claims psychological ownership, influencing social dynamics and territorial disputes.

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19
Q

What are the broader implications of the ‘Tragedy of the Commons’ for sustainability?

A

It underscores the need for collaborative governance and sustainable practices to manage shared resources effectively.

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20
Q

How do ‘cultural values’ shape environmental behaviors, as discussed in Week 1 materials?

A

Cultural values influence individual and collective attitudes towards sustainability, resource usage, and ecological responsibility.

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21
Q

What are the three metaphorical frameworks for categorizing environmental systems?

A

Dragons (chaotic), Mules (resistant), and Honeybees (collaborative).

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22
Q

How do ‘Honeybees’ contribute to environmental management?

A

Honeybees represent systems that benefit from collective cooperation, promoting sustainability through collaborative action.

23
Q

What characterizes ‘Mules’ in the context of environmental systems?

A

Mules are systems that resist change, requiring significant effort to adjust or manage.

24
Q

Why does environmental psychology matter in addressing global issues?

A

It integrates psychological insights with environmental challenges, offering strategies to address sustainability, urbanization, and climate change.

25
Q

What is the role of environmental psychology in urban planning?

A

It helps design spaces that promote mental health, social cohesion, and sustainable behaviors.

26
Q

What does the ‘Room with a Cue’ study reveal about personal spaces?

A

Personal spaces serve as reflections of individual identity and can influence others’ perceptions of personality traits.

27
Q

How do physical environments act as non-verbal cues?

A

They communicate information about occupants’ preferences, habits, and personality through design and arrangement.

28
Q

What role does the automobile play in environmental psychology?

A

It serves as both a symbol of identity and a contributor to environmental issues like pollution and urban sprawl

29
Q

What is the psychological impact of car dependency?

A

Car dependency can reinforce urban sprawl, reduce physical activity, and increase stress related to traffic and commuting.

30
Q

What defines environmental psychology as an emerging discipline?

A

Its interdisciplinary approach bridges psychology, sociology, and environmental science to address complex ecological challenges.

31
Q

What are the key goals of environmental psychology?

A

To improve human-environment interactions, promote sustainability, and enhance well-being through better environmental design.

32
Q

What is ‘Ecologizing Social Psychology’ about?

A

It emphasizes integrating ecological considerations into social psychology to better understand and address environmental behaviors.

33
Q

Why is ecologizing important for social psychology?

A

It fosters a holistic understanding of human behavior by including environmental influences and sustainability considerations.

34
Q

What strategies are suggested for governing the commons effectively?

A

Developing institutional frameworks, fostering cooperation, and creating incentives for sustainable resource use.

35
Q

Why is cooperation crucial for managing shared resources?

A

It ensures equitable access and prevents resource depletion through collective action.

36
Q

What economic model underlies the concept of the Tragedy of the Commons?

A

The economic model demonstrates that individuals acting in their self-interest can lead to the overuse and degradation of shared resources.

37
Q

How does privatization address the Tragedy of the Commons?

A

Privatization assigns ownership, which creates incentives for individuals to manage resources sustainably.

38
Q

What is a real-world example of the Tragedy of the Commons?

A

Overfishing in international waters, where lack of regulation leads to resource depletion.

39
Q

Why are ‘Dragons’ metaphorically resistant to environmental change?

A

Dragons symbolize chaos or unpredictable behavior in environmental systems, making management and intervention difficult.

40
Q

What does the term ‘Mules’ signify in environmental systems?

A

Mules represent systems or entities that resist change but can be directed with consistent effort.

41
Q

How do ‘Honeybees’ inspire environmental collaboration?

A

Honeybees exemplify collective, harmonious systems that achieve sustainability through cooperative action.

42
Q

What did ‘Room with a Cue’ find about personality traits and office design?

A

The study found that personalized office designs can reflect personality traits like openness and conscientiousness.

43
Q

How does spatial arrangement influence perception in ‘Room with a Cue’?

A

The study showed that neatness and organization in spaces often lead observers to attribute positive traits to occupants.

44
Q

What psychological role does the automobile play in urban identity?

A

The automobile is a status symbol and a representation of freedom, but it also contributes to urban sprawl and environmental harm.

45
Q

How does the automobile influence urban design and environmental impact?

A

It drives car-centric infrastructure, leading to increased energy consumption, pollution, and reduced walkability.

46
Q

How does environmental psychology help in mitigating climate change?

A

It provides insights into human behavior and motivation, enabling the design of interventions for sustainable practices.

47
Q

What role does environmental psychology play in policy-making?

A

It bridges behavioral science and environmental policy, ensuring that interventions are grounded in psychological evidence.

48
Q

What key challenges define the scope of environmental psychology?

A

Addressing urbanization, sustainability, and climate change through interdisciplinary approaches.

49
Q

Why is environmental psychology considered an interdisciplinary field?

A

It combines insights from psychology, sociology, environmental science, and urban planning.

50
Q

What does ‘Ecologizing Social Psychology’ suggest about integrating disciplines?

A

It calls for integrating ecological considerations into social psychology to better address environmental issues.

51
Q

How does ecologizing improve the effectiveness of social psychology?

A

By incorporating environmental variables, it creates a more comprehensive framework for understanding human behavior.

52
Q

What principles are essential for governing the commons effectively?

A

Inclusivity, accountability, and adaptive management are essential for sustainable resource governance.

53
Q

How does cultural context affect governance of shared resources?

A

Cultural norms influence cooperation and compliance with governance structures.