Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Human Growth & Development > Week 1 > Flashcards

Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Prenatal Period

A

Conception to birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Germinal Period

A

1-2 weeks gestation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Embryonic Period

A

2-8 Weeks Gestation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Fetal Period

A

9-38 Weeks Gestation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Infancy Period

A

Birth-2 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Childhood Period

A

2-10 years Female
2-12 years Male

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Adolescence Period

A

10-18 Females
12-20 Males

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Young Adulthood Period

A

18-40 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Middle Adulthood Period

A

40-65 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Young Older-Adulthood

A

65-74 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Middle-Older Adulthood

A

75 - 84 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Old-Older Adulthood

A

84 years to death

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Dynamic Systems Theory

A

Adaptation in movement results from task and environmental demands
*Motor behavior is a result of interaction between perfection and action, NOT just nervous system maturation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Growth

A

Changes in physical dimension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Maturation

A

Changes toward adult form and function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Learning

A

Relatively permanent changes resulting from practice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How is growth measured in babies

A

height, weight, head circumference

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Two Theories of Aging

A

1: genetic theories resulting form internal, gradual failure of body systems
2: non-genetic theories caused by external factors/ interactions with the environment affects of decline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Factors influencing child movement

A

Individual
Family
Culture
Environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

How does culture contribute to differences in motor development?

A

Some cultures encourage/discourage independence more than others

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

How many falls do new walkers have per hour on average

A

15

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Recommended sleep position for babies

A

On their back, swaddles, with nothing the child can suffocate on/with

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What can the presence of reflexes be indicative of?

A

Developmental sequence, neurological status, asymmetry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What are primitive/neonatal reflexes

A

involuntary stereotypic movement patterns elicited in a newborn via sensation or sensory stimulus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Attitudinal reflexes

A

Stimulus in head and neck position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What triggers automatic postural reactions?

A

The body’s orientation and pattern of weight distribution in the base of support

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Reflex Integration

A

When a reflex is not the most common response to a stimulus and volitional movement is a more typical response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

When are reflexes typically integrated

A

4-6 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

2 Exceptions to the 4-6 month Reflex Integrations

A

Plantar Reflex- integrates at 9 months
STNR- integrates by 8-12 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

3 Reflexes seen in children with neurological conditions

A

Neonatal Positive Support
ATNR
STNR

31
Q

8 Primitive Reflexes

A

Sucking
Rooting
Palmar Grasp
Plantar Grasp
Neonatal Positive Support
Spontaneous Walking

32
Q

Automatic Walking Reflex

A

When holding a baby upright with feet on a stable surface, baby takes high steps with a regular rhythm

33
Q

Neonatal Positive Support Reflex

A

When holding the baby upright, flexors and extensors will contract to try to bear weight in lower extremities

34
Q

When does neonatal positive support integrate?

A

1-2 months

35
Q

When does automatic walking reflex integrate?

A

3-4 months

36
Q

Sucking Reflex

A

The infant starts sucking when their lips are stroked

37
Q

When does the Sucking Reflex Integrate?

A

2-5 months

38
Q

Rooting Reflex

A

When touched on the cheek, baby will open their mouth and search for the nipple

39
Q

When does rooting reflex integrate?

A

3 months

40
Q

Galant’s Reflex

A

Lateral curvature of the trunk with stroking one side of the back

41
Q

When does Galant’s reflex integrate?

A

3 months

42
Q

Moro reflex/Startle Response

A

Reflex in which a newborn extends arms and legs and cries in response to a loud noise or an abrupt change in positioning (falling feeling)

43
Q

When does Moro Reflex Integrate

A

3-5 months

44
Q

Palmar Grasp Reflex

A

In response to stroking baby’s palm, the hand will grasp

45
Q

Palmar Grasp Integrates

A

4-7 months

46
Q

Plantar Grasp Reflex

A

Reaction to stimulation of the sole of the foot that causes the toes to “grasp”

47
Q

Plantar Grasp Integrates

A

9 months

48
Q

2 Attitudinal Reflexes

A

ATNR & STNR

49
Q

Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex

A

In supine, infant will experience a stimulus and turn their head to the side and in response the ipsilateral arm and leg extend, “Archers Pose”

50
Q

Symmetrical Tonic Reflex

A

With neck flexion: UEs flex and LEs extend
With neck extension: UE extend and LEs flex

51
Q

ATNR Integration

A

6-7 months

52
Q

STNR Integration

A

9 - 11 months

53
Q

STNR Integration

A

9 - 11 months

54
Q

3 Categories of Automatic Postural Reactions

A

1: Protective Reaction
2: Righting Reaction
3: Equilibrium Reaction

55
Q

Protective Reactions

A
  • can be injury preventative
  • develop by 10 months
  • an extremity response to a quick or large displacement of CM out of base of support
56
Q

Forward Protective Extension

A

6 - 9 months

57
Q

Sideways Protective Extension

A

8 months

58
Q

Backward Protective Extension

A

9 - 10 months

59
Q

Righting Reactions

A

Maintain or restore proper alignment of head and trunk
- Stimulus may be vestibular, visual, or somatosensory
-Begin at birth but Peak at 10 - 12 months

60
Q

Optical Righting/ Lateral Head Righting

A

Fixing the orientation of the head by adjusting the eyes

61
Q

Landau Head & Trunk Righting

A

Held in the air in a prone position, the infant will lift into a Superman position
3 - 4 months

62
Q

Equilibrium Reaction

A

Happens in response to a slow shift in CM and helps restore balance when disturbed
Sequence: Prone, Supine, Sitting, Quadruped, Standing
- lags behind attainment of movement in the next higher developmental posture
includes lateral righting & rotation

63
Q

What should be integrated by the first year/ 12 months?

A

Primitive and Attitudinal Reflexes

64
Q

What should develop in the first year?

A

Automatic Postural Reactions

65
Q

Key Concepts for Motor Development

A

Development is sequential and directional (proximal to distal)
Gross motor skills precedes fine motor skills
Reflexive movement pretends voluntary and controlled movement
Flexion/Extension -> lateral flexion -> rotation
Sensation, mobility, and stability all influence movement

66
Q

Why is developmental sequence important?

A

Planning interventions

67
Q

Hallmark Movements @ 2 - 3 Months

A

Fidgety Movements
Asymmetry
Physiological Flexion

68
Q

Hallmark Movements 4 - 6 Months

A

Weight on hands in Prone
Increasing symmetry
Increasing Movement Against Gravity
Beginning rotation and rolling

69
Q

Hallmark Movements 6 - 8 Months

A

Sitting without hands
Rarely stays prone/supine & transitions between positions
Developing Trunk Stability

70
Q

Hallmark Motor Development 7 - 9 Months

A

Sitting up from Prone
Creeping on hands & knees
Rarely stayed in prone/supine & transitons between positions
Developing trunk stability

71
Q

Hallmark Motor Development 8 - 10 Months

A

Pulling to stand upright
UE & LE control

72
Q

Hallmark Motor Development 10 - 12 Months

A

Cruising along furniture
Developing lateral stability
Beginning single limb postural control

73
Q

Hallmark Motor Development 10 - 17 Months

A

Taking First Steps
Developing Lateral Stability
Beginning Single Limb Postural Control

Human Growth & Development (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions