week 1 Flashcards
definition of kinematics
definition of kinetics
describes motion/movement
describes forces
displacement
final position - initial position
velocity (m/s)
change in displacement (m) / time (s)
acceleration (m/s2)
change in velocity (m/s) / time (s)
newtons first law
an object remains at rest or continues to move with constant momentum unless acted on by net force
newtons second law
the objects change in momentum is proportional to the force causing it, with the change taking place in the direction in which the force acts§
force (kgm/s2)
mass (kg) x acceleration (m/s2)
weight
mass x acceleration due to gravity (9.81)
newtons third law
for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
ground reaction force
reaction force applied by the ground to the body
centre of mass
conceptual point on body where all persons mass is thought to be concentrated