Week 1

Question 1

Define Anatomy and Physiology

Answer 1

Anatomy is the structure and shape of the body whilst Physiology is concerned with how the body parts function

Question 2

What are the TWO levels of Anatomy?

Answer 2

1. Gross
   
   • Large and easily seen
2. Microscopic
   
   • Undetectable by the human eye

Question 3

Outline the levels of Structural Organisation

Answer 3

1. Atoms combine to form molecules
2. Cells are composed of molecules
3. Cells group together to form tissue
4. Organs are comprised of different types of tissue
5. Organ systems are a conglomerate of organs
6. Humans consist of several organ systems

Question 4

List all the organ systems

Answer 4

1. Integumentary
2. Endocrine
3. Skeletal
4. Respiratory
5. Reproductive
6. Nervous
7. Muscular
8. Cardiovascular
9. Lymphatic
10. Digestive
11. Urinary

Question 5

What’s the function of the integumentary organ system?

Answer 5

• Forms the outer external layer of the human body. Protects tissue from damage.
• Aids in regulating body temperature
• Houses sensory receptors, sweat and oil glands

Question 6

What’s the function of the skeletal system?

Answer 6

• Protects body organs
• Facilitates muscle movement
• Blood cells are formed within bones
• Stores minerals