week 1 Flashcards
media
plural of medium; communication media are the different technological processes that facilitate communication between the sender of a message and the receiver of that message
interpersonal communication
mass communication
contact with a single person that is likely to know you
contact with a mass audience; little interactions between receivers and senders
socialization
social construction of reality
the process whereby we learn and internalize the values, beliefs and norms of our culture and thus develop a sense of self
the process of shaping reality through social interactions; while reality exists we must negotiate the meaning of that reality
model of media and the social world
a. industry - commercial nature of media organizations being responsible for most of media content
b. content - reflecting the wide range of media subjects as experienced by users
c. technology - material elements of media, replace traditional means
d. users - actively consume and create content
social world
includes variety of social forces and non-media actors that affect the communication process, such as cultural norms and government regulations
agency
structure
(tension between commerce and creativity in media)
any recurring pattern of social behavior; describes independent actions, autonomous - individuals decision to act
unintentional and undetermined human action; are constrains –> choices influenced by other things
relationships between the media and other social institutions
relationships within media industry
relationships between the media and the public
- ) institutions outside the control of media personnel set certain legal and economic limits within which media industry must operate
- ) tension between structure and agency is related to how much autonomy media personnel have in doing their work
- ) how media and technology influence users, how media users can influence the media industry and the content it produces –> promoting, distributing, criticizing
advent of mass media and communication
- large scale
- one-way flow of content
- known sender and anonymous audience
digitisation
transformation of an analog signal to a digital signal