week 1 Flashcards
1
Q
acellular microorganisms
A
viroids
viruses
prions
2
Q
cellular organisms
A
prokaryotes
eukaryotes
3
Q
prokaryote organisms
A
archaea
bacteria
4
Q
eukaryotes
A
algae
protozoa
fungi
5
Q
fungi
A
- yeast, mold, mushrooms
- incredibly diverse
6
Q
algae
A
- photosynthetic aquatic organisms
7
Q
protozoa
A
- free living or parasitic eukaryotic microorganisms that feed on organic matter
8
Q
archaea
A
- similar to size and shape of bacteria
- transcription/translation/metabolism more like eukaryotes
9
Q
bacteria
A
- original prokaryote
- most have peptidoglycan in cell wall and nucleoid
10
Q
nucleoid
A
DNA scrunched up in a ball
11
Q
prokaryotic cell organelles (6)
A
cell wall cytoplasmic membrane nucleoid cytoplasm plasmid ribosome
12
Q
eukaryotic cell organelles (9)
A
cell wall cytoplasmic membrane mitochondrion nuclear membrane nucleus ribosomes ER cytoplasm golgi complex
13
Q
properties of all cells (4)
A
structure
metabolism
growth
evolution
14
Q
structure
A
all cells have cytoplasmic membrane, cytoplasm, genome made of DNA and ribosomes
