Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the product rule?

A

d/d(x) [f(x)g(x)] = fg’ + gf’

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2
Q

What is the quotient rule?

A

d/d(x) [f(x)/g(x)] = (gf’ - fg’)/g^2 or [lowd(high) - highd(low)] / (low sq’d)

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3
Q

What is the derivative of e^x?

A

e^x

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4
Q

What is the chain rule?

A
F(x) = f(g(x)) and F'(x) = f'(g(x)) * g'(x)
y = f(u) and u = g(x) --> dy/dx = (dy/du) * (du/dx)
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5
Q

Rewrite b^x

A

(e^lnb)^x –> e^((lnb)*x)

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6
Q

What is the derivative of b^x

A

lnb * b^x

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7
Q

What is the derivative of sin?

A

cos

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8
Q

Rewrite cos^2(x)

A

(cos(x))^2

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9
Q

What’s the derivative of cos?

A

-sin

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10
Q

What’s the derivative of 2^x?

A

ln2 * 2^x

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11
Q

What’s the derivative of tanx?

A

sec^2 * x

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12
Q

How do you tell if f(x) and g(x) are inverses of each other?

A

If f(g(x)) = x

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13
Q

If f(x) and g(x) are inverses of each other, what is g’(x)?

A

1/[f’(g(x))]

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14
Q

What is the inverse of y = e^x

A

y = lnx

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15
Q

What is the derivative of lnx?

A

1/x

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16
Q

Rewrite y = logbasea x

A

lnx / lna

17
Q

What is the derivative of lnx / lna?

A

1/(xlna)

18
Q

When is implicit differentiation used?

A

When y is not explicitly defined, derivative of x and y can be used

19
Q

What is the derivative of a constant equal to?

A

0

20
Q

What is absolute extrema?

A

Max and min outputs on the entire interval

21
Q

What is local extrema

A

All the max and min outputs along the interval

22
Q

What is the slope of the tangent to line at the extrema?

A

0 or derivative does not exist

23
Q

What is the critical number of a function?

A

x’ = 0 or DNE

24
Q

Do all critical numbers imply a local min or max?

A

No

25
Q

When is a curve decreasing or increasing?

A

Decreasing when y’ is neg; increasing when y’ is pos

26
Q

What is concave up vs concave down?

A

Concave up is the curve as a valley with both sides continuing up (tangent lines below curve; f’’ is pos); concave down is the curve at a mountain top with both sides continuing down (tangent lines above curve; f’’ is neg)

27
Q

What is an inflection point?

A

Point where the concavity changes (f’’ = 0)

28
Q

What is the first derivative test?

A

See attached screenshot

29
Q

Summarize the 2nd derivative test

A

f’‘>0, local min; f’‘<0 local max