weeds Flashcards

1
Q

Allelopathy:

A

Production of toxins by plants which

can affect neighbouring plants

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2
Q

why are seeds controlled in crops

A

reduce compition, avoid pest and disease problems, minimise harvesting difficulties, improve crop quality, stop weed seed banks increaseing

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3
Q

why is there so many seeds in soil

A

each weed plant produces thousands of seeds, these seeds will only germinate if conditions are suitbale
and they can last for years or decades untill conditions do suit

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4
Q

type of weeds likely to estblish

A

in crops annual weeds are likely to establish as soil will be bare for a certain period.

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5
Q

how to controll weeds

A

quick establishment of crops, pasture cover year round to stop weed establishing.

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6
Q

why are perennials harder to kill than annuals

A

perennuals have dorman buds and stored food reserves.

due to tap root and creeping root system they can be har to kill.

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7
Q

how are perennials more likely in certain habitats

A

they dont like frequently disturbed soil as they have a slower growing cycle but dominate when they do not have to re establish.

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