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National 5 Computing Science > Web Design > Flashcards

Web Design Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a standard file format?

A

a way of storing data so that it can be understood by ad transferred between different application packages.

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2
Q

What is the most popular file format for audio?

A

MP3 (WAV is also an option)

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3
Q

What are the file formats for graphics?

A

JPEG, GIF and PNG

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4
Q

What is resolution?

A

The amount of detail that can be shown on a screen or a printout

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5
Q

What is file compression?

A

the process of reducing the size of a file

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6
Q

What is the name of the document that covers breaches of copyright?

A

The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988

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7
Q

What is copyright?

A

the right to prevent others fro copying someone else’s work.

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8
Q

What is plagiarism?

A

copying work that has been created by another person and passing it off as your own.

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9
Q

What are the advantages of JPEG?

A

it supports 16.7 million colours, has a smaller file size and can support real-life images.

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10
Q

What is the user interface?

A

the way the user and the computer communicate

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11
Q

What are the factors affecting file size?

A

resolution, colour depth and sampling rate

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12
Q

What is a hyperlink?

A

links between web pages, documents or files that can be activated by clicking on an area of the screen that acts as a button. Such as text or a graphic

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13
Q

What does HTML stand for?

A

HyperText Mark-Up Language

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14
Q

Which tag and attribute will create an internal hyperlink?

A

anchor tag and href attribute

<a>Apple</a>

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15
Q

What is navigation?

A

The way the user finds their way around the website

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16
Q

What does URL stand for?

A

Uniform Resource Locator

17
Q

What is a web browser?

A

a program that allows the user to browse or surf through the World Wide Web

18
Q

What are the three element types in HTML?

A

document type declaration, the head and the body

19
Q

What is CSS?

A

a language used to describe how a website will be presented in a browser

20
Q

What are the three types of CSS?

A

inline, internal and external

21
Q

How is inline CSS implemented?

A

within the HTML tags. using the style attribute
Example:

<h2>Hello<h2></h2></h2>

22
Q

How is internal CSS implemented?

A 
Using the  tag within the <head>
Example:
<head> 
<title>April is amazing</title>
<style>
h1 { color: blue; }
23
Q

How is external CSS implemented?

A

using a tag to link a separate CSS file to an HTML document

24
Q

What is an HTML selector?

A

a way of identifying styled in internal and external style sheets, each containing properties that are written in curly brackets {}

25
Q

What is a class selector?

A

it allows the developer to pinpoint exactly where the style is to be applied

National 5 Computing Science (4 decks)

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