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ITC > Web > Flashcards

Web Flashcards

1
Q

global wide area network that connects computer systems across the world

A

Internet

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2
Q

in order to connect to an internet, a user must have access to ___.

it is the middleman between user and internet

A

Internet Service Provider (ISP)

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3
Q

infrastructure that lets you shop online, share your life etc.

A

Internet

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4
Q

as of January 2021, there were ___ users worldwide active internet uses

A

4.66 billion

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5
Q

first billion was reached in __.

A

2005

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6
Q

Second billion was reached on __.

A

2010

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7
Q

Third billion was reached in __.

A

2014

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8
Q

3 billion where using the net as of __.

A

2016

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9
Q

larger user of the world internet with ___ users as of 2016.

A

Asia

1.8 billion

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10
Q

worldwide collection of networks that links millions of businesses, government agencies, etc.

A

Internet

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11
Q

collection of webpages found on network of computers

A

World Wide Web

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12
Q

your ___ uses internet to access the web

A

Web browsers

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13
Q

is one of the many applications built on top of the internet (aside from p2p network and email)

A

Web

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14
Q

allows you to get information about anything and everything from the website

A

World wide web

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15
Q

2 Main Types Website

A
  1. Static Web

2. Dynamic Web

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16
Q

collection of related web pages including multimedia content

A

Website

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17
Q

site usually written in HTML

A

Static Web

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18
Q

site written using server-side scripting languange such us PHP, ASP, or JSP

A

Dynamic Web

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19
Q

Stages of WWW

A
  1. Web 1.0 (Static)
  2. Web 2.0 (Dynamic)
  3. Web 3.0 (Semantic)
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20
Q

first stage of world wide web that is read-only; “information portal”; focused on companies and web pages

A

Web 1.0

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21
Q

term used to describe new generation of web services and application (emphasis on human collaboration)

A

Web 2.0

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22
Q

user-generated content and read-write web

A

Web 2.0

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23
Q

people are consuming and contributing information

A

Web 2.0

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24
Q

had 45 million users in __.

A

1996

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25
Q

1 billion + global users in __.

A

2006

26
Q

6 Features of Dynamic Web

A
  1. Folksonomy
  2. Rich-user experience
  3. Software as server
  4. Mass participation
  5. Long tail
  6. User participation
27
Q

owner of content is not the only one who can post

A

User participation

28
Q

services are offered on-demand rather than one-time purchases

A

Long tail

29
Q

allows user to categorize and classify or arrange information using freely chosen word / usage of hashtags

A

Folksonomy

30
Q

content is dynamic and responsive to user input

A

Rich user experience

31
Q

user will subscribe to a software only when needed rather than purchasing them

A

Software as a server

32
Q

sharing of diverse information through universal web access

A

Mass participation

33
Q

changing web that the language can be categorized by the system rather than the humans

A

Web 3.0 / Semantic Web

34
Q

extracting meaning from the way people interact in the web

A

Artificial Intelligence

35
Q

everything, everywhere, all the time

A

Mobility

36
Q

movement led by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)

A

Semantic Web

37
Q

___ encouraged web developers to include semantic content in their webpages

A

W3C

38
Q

term Semantic Web is coined by the inventor __.

A

Tim-Berners Lee

39
Q

[True or false] Semantic Web is a component of Web 3.0.

A

True

40
Q

birthday of Tim-Berners Lee

A

June 8 1955 in London, England

41
Q

first web page was available on __.

A

August 6, 1991

42
Q

software or hardware device that accepts and responds to requests made over a network

A

Server

43
Q

device that makes a request and reveives response from the server

A

Client

44
Q

address of your network hardware; helps connecting your computer to other devices all over the world

A

IP address

45
Q

2 types of IP address

A
  1. Public

2. Private

46
Q

IP address that connects you to the world

A

Public IP address

47
Q

IP address cannot be accessed by devices outside your home or business network

A

Private IP address

48
Q

internet service that translates domain names into IP addresses

A

Domain Name System (Service)

49
Q

company that provides internet access

A

Internet Service Provider (ISP)

50
Q

first online chat system system

A

Talkomatic

51
Q

Talkomatic was created by? what year?

A

Doug Brown and David R. Woolley

1973

52
Q

standardized way of doing certain actions and formatting data so that 2 or more devices can communicate and understand each other

A

Protocol

53
Q

protocol, set of rules for routing and addressing packets of data

A

Internet Protocol (IP)

54
Q

___ request is the way internet communications platforms ask for information they need to load a website

A

HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

55
Q

protocol for sending e-mail ober the internet

A

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)

56
Q

application used to send, receive and relay outgoing emails between senders and receivers.

A

SMTP

57
Q

standard interner protocol for transmitting files between computers on the internet over TCP/IP connections

A

File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

58
Q

technology that allows you to make voice calss using a broadband internet connection instead of regular phone line

A

Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP)

59
Q

Anatomy of URL (8)

A
  1. protocol
  2. subdomain
  3. port
  4. path
  5. query
  6. parameters
  7. fragment
60
Q

Enumerate the Main protocols

A
  1. Internet Protocol (IP)
  2. HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
  3. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
  4. File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
  5. Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP)

ITC (6 decks)

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