Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners Flashcards

1
Q

In the 1850’s, Britain came to be known as _____

A

Workshop of the world

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2
Q

Where were Indian Textiles traded?

A

South East Asia; west and central Asia

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3
Q

When did European companies start buying Indian Textiles

A

From the sixteenth century

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4
Q

____ was woven in Surat, Ahmedabad and Patan.

A

Patola

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5
Q

Where did European traders encounter Indian cotton cloth?

A

Mosul, Iraq

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6
Q

The cotton textiles along with the spices that the Portuguese took back from India were known as ____

A

Calico

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7
Q

When did the British ban chintz. What was the name of the act?

A

1720; calico act

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8
Q

Name the communities famous for weaving

A

Tanti weavers of Bengal, Julahas or Momin weavers of north India, sale, kaikollar and devangs of south india

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9
Q

When was the Spinning Jenny invented

A

1764

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10
Q

Who invented the spinning jenny

A

John Kaye

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11
Q

Who invented the steam engine?

A

Richard Arkwright

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12
Q

When was the steam engine invented?

A

1786

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13
Q

Name the instruments used in spinning

A

Charka and Takli

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14
Q

What was the dyer called

A

Rangrez

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15
Q

For printed cloth the weavers needed the help of specialist block printers known as _____

A

chhipigars

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16
Q

Name the parts of Indian Cloth production in order

A

Spinning, Weaving, Dying/ Printing

17
Q

Meaning of Aurang

A

Persian term for warehouse; also refers to a workshop

18
Q

____ and _____ emerged as important new centers of weaving in the late nineteenth century

A

Sholapur in western India and Madura in South India

19
Q

Where and When was the first cotton mill set up in India

A

Bombay; 1854

20
Q

By 1900, over __ mills starting operating in Bombay

A

84

21
Q

The first mill that started in Ahmedabad was started in _____

A

1861

22
Q

Tipu Sultan ruled Mysore till ____

A

1799

23
Q

The quality of Tipu Sultan’s sword came from a type of high-carbon called ___. It was produced all over ____.

A

wootz; south India

24
Q

_____ made an account of how wootz was made in the year ____

A

Francis Buchanan; 1800

25
Q

wootz was called ____ in Kannada; ____ in Telugu and _____ is Tamil and Malayalam.

A

ukku; hukku; urukku

26
Q

Define Bellow

A

A device that can pump air

27
Q

Define Slag Heaps

A

The waste left when smelting metal.

28
Q

In the year ____, ____ and ____ were looking for iron ore deposits in Chhattisgarh

A

1904; Charles Weld; Dorabji Tata

29
Q

____ had one of the finest ores in the world

A

Rajhara hills

30
Q

Full form of TISCO

A

Tata Iron and Steel Company

31
Q

When did TISCO start producing steel

A

1912