Weathering Erosion Rocks Flashcards
What is chemical weathering?
Chemical weathering is when rocks are being destroyed by chemicals in the rain
What is physical weathering?
Physical weathering is the movements of the Earth and environment that break the rocks apart.
Give examples of each one
Burrowing
Onion skin freeze thaw
Acidic rain
What is weathering?
Weathering is when rocks are broken down.
What is erosion?
It is when rocks are broken down and are transported somewhere else
Give examples of different ways of transportation for erosion
Wind
Water
Gravity
Ice
Name all 3 different types of rocks
Igneous
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
How are igneous rocks formed?
It is the cooling of the lava/magma into a solid
How are sedimentary rocks formed?
They are formed from the pressure of the water
How are metamorphic rocks formed?
They are formed from heat and pressure
Name a few metamorphic rocks
Limestone
Marble
Slate
Igneous rocks name a few
Granite
Obsidian
Basalt
Name a few sedimentary rocks
Sandstone
Chalk
Coal
What is the difference between extrusive rocks and intrusive?
Intrusive rocks are bigger because they solidify slower
What does porous mean?
Absorbs water