Weathering Erosion Rocks Flashcards

1
Q

What is chemical weathering?

A

Chemical weathering is when rocks are being destroyed by chemicals in the rain

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2
Q

What is physical weathering?

A

Physical weathering is the movements of the Earth and environment that break the rocks apart.

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3
Q

Give examples of each one

A

Burrowing
Onion skin freeze thaw
Acidic rain

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4
Q

What is weathering?

A

Weathering is when rocks are broken down.

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5
Q

What is erosion?

A

It is when rocks are broken down and are transported somewhere else

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6
Q

Give examples of different ways of transportation for erosion

A

Wind
Water
Gravity
Ice

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7
Q

Name all 3 different types of rocks

A

Igneous
Metamorphic
Sedimentary

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8
Q

How are igneous rocks formed?

A

It is the cooling of the lava/magma into a solid

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9
Q

How are sedimentary rocks formed?

A

They are formed from the pressure of the water

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10
Q

How are metamorphic rocks formed?

A

They are formed from heat and pressure

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11
Q

Name a few metamorphic rocks

A

Limestone
Marble
Slate

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12
Q

Igneous rocks name a few

A

Granite
Obsidian
Basalt

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13
Q

Name a few sedimentary rocks

A

Sandstone
Chalk
Coal

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14
Q

What is the difference between extrusive rocks and intrusive?

A

Intrusive rocks are bigger because they solidify slower

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15
Q

What does porous mean?

A

Absorbs water

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16
Q

How does freeze thaw work?

A

When water freezes in a pothole and it makes the hole bigger

17
Q

What is onion skin weathering?

A

When the temperatures change when it changes to night and to day

18
Q

What is biological weathering?

A

It is when animals or plants dig into the ground and make holes.