Weather Tools & Technology Flashcards

S4E4a. Identify weather instruments and explain how each is used in gathering weather data and making forecasts.

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1
Q

Thermometer

A

tells what the air temperature is

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2
Q

Barometer

A

measures atmospheric air pressure

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3
Q

When a warm air mass is over the area it is called a…

A

low pressure system

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4
Q

When a cold air mass is over the area it is called a…

A

high pressure system

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5
Q

When the air above us is cool it falls to the ground, which _____ the air pressure.

A

increases

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6
Q

When the air above us is warm it raises upwards, which _____ the air pressure.

A

decreases

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7
Q

Hygrometer

A

measures the humidity in the air

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8
Q

Humidity

A

the amount of water vapor that is in the air

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9
Q

The warmer the air is the ___ water vapor it can hold.

A

more

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10
Q

Anemometer

A

measure the wind speed

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11
Q

The harder the wind blows, the ____ the cups spin

A

faster

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12
Q

Wind Vane

A

tells us what direction the wind is currently blowing FROM

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13
Q

Rain Gauge

A

measure the amount of rainfall, or precipitation, over a period of time.

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14
Q

Radar

A

a system that sends out pulses of energy that bounce off of clouds and return to the radar

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15
Q

GOES (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite)

A

uses infrared to track…

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16
Q

Using the Celsius scale Water Freezes at __ and boils at ___.

A

0°, 100°

17
Q

Using the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at __ and boils at __

A

32°, 212°