Weather Theory Flashcards
Advection fog
Moist warm air moved over colder land or water
Radiation fog
Forms on clear nights with little to no wind and only over land
Upslope fog
Moist unstable air is cooled as wind pushes it upslope
Precipitation induced fog
Warm rain falls through the cool air. Evaporation from the rain saturates the cool air and fog forms.
Induction icing
Any icing that impedes the process of air entering the intake manifold to be mixed with fuel. Example: Ice on air intakes or carb ice
Instrument Icing
Icing of the pitot tube or static port
Structural Icing
Ice that forms on the surface of an aircraft.
Rime Ice: Irregularly shaped ice found on the leading edge, easy to see and easy to remove.
Clear Ice: Clear smooth ice that is hard to see and hard to remove.
Mixed Ice: Varying drop sizes.
EFAS
En route Flight Advisory Service- provides up to date weather advisories for pilots while en route.