weather patterns temperature Flashcards
weather
atmospehric conditions of a particular pace over a short period of time
climate
weather pattern of a place over a long period of time usually 30 years
why does temp around earth vary?
rays are angular to earths surface because of the curvature of the earths surface as the earth is an oblate ellipsoid. when heat is concentrated over a small area, heat is more intense as rays are perpendicular to earths surface and less heat is lost in the atmosphere.
temperature
the degree of hotness/coldness of the air
measured with a sixs thermometer
when temp rises liquid expands and rises in glass bulb
when temp falls liquid contracts and falls
scale used is degree celcius
daily max temp
highest temp measured in a day
glass tube containing mercury
when temp rises,mercury expands and metal index is pushed upwards
daily minimum temp
lowest temp measured in a day
uses alcohol
when temp falls,alcohol contracts and drags meta index down
where are thermos placed
stevenson screen
white wooden box with louvres
stevenson screen
painted white
double lid
slatted sides
made of wood
one metre of legs
placed on short grass
mean daily temp calc
daily max + daily min divide 2
daily range
max - min
mean monthly
sum of mean daily temp of month divide no.of days in month
mean annual temp
sum of mean monthly temp in the year divide by sum of no. of months
annual temp range
mean max monthlu temp- min mean monthly temp