Weather Maps And Air Pressure Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Atmospheric Pressure?

A

Pressure caused by the weight of air above an area (the higher you get the higher the pressure).

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2
Q

What is an Air Mass?

A

A large body of air that has relatively uniform temperature and humidity.

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3
Q

What is a Front?

A

The boundary between two air masses.

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4
Q

What is an Isobar?

A

A line connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure.

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5
Q

What is a Barometer?

A

An instrument that measures atmospheric pressure in millibars (mb).

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6
Q

What is an Anemometer?

A

An instrument that measures wind speed in miles per hour (mph).

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7
Q

What is a Weather Balloon?

A

A device that carries instruments to high altitudes.

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8
Q

What is a Wind Vane?

A

An instrument that measures wind direction in North, South, East, and West.

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9
Q

Do high pressure areas move into low pressure areas or do low pressure areas move into high pressure areas?

A

High pressure moves into low pressure areas because cold air masses are more dense and flow to lower pressure.

This explains the movement of air masses in meteorology.

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10
Q

What directions does a cold air mass typically approach from?

A

Cold air masses typically approach from the North (N), Northwest (NW), or West (W).

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11
Q

What directions does a warm air mass typically approach from?

A

Warm air masses typically approach from the South (S), Southeast (SE), or West (W).

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12
Q

What type of weather is associated with High Pressure?

A

High Pressure is associated with sunny and clear weather.

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13
Q

What type of weather is associated with Low Pressure?

A

Low Pressure is associated with rainy and stormy weather.

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14
Q

What type of weather is associated with a Cold Front?

A

Cold Front is associated with cooler weather and thunderstorms.

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15
Q

What type of weather is associated with a Warm Front?

A

Warm Front is associated with warm, moist rain.

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16
Q

What type of weather is associated with a Stationary Front?

A

Stationary Front is associated with light rain and showers over several days.

17
Q

What type of weather is associated with an Occluded Front?

A

Occluded Front is associated with thunderstorms.

18
Q

What is the description of air mass movement for High Pressure?

A

Air is cooling and sinking

19
Q

What is the description of air mass movement for Low Pressure?

A

Warming and rising

20
Q

What is the description of air mass movement for a Cold Front?

A

Fast cold air front overtakes a warm front, pushing it upward.

21
Q

What is the air mass movement for warm front?

A

Warm air replaces cold air

22
Q

What is the air mass movement for stationary front?

A

Little movement of both

23
Q

What is the air mass movement for occluded front?

A

Fast cold front overtakes a warm front, pushing it up and over cold air

24
Q

What comes before a warm front?

A

Consistent light precipitation

25
Q

What comes during a warm front

A

Pressure goes down

26
Q

What comes after a warm front

A

Sunny warm and humid

27
Q

What comes before a cold front

A

Thunderstorms

28
Q

What comes during a cold front

A

Pressure increased

29
Q

What comes after a cold front

A

Cold and dry