Earths Layers And Plate Boundaries Flashcards
Lithosphere
Solid outer section of earth that includes the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle
Asthenosphere
Solid part of the upper mantle, weaker, less rigid ,plastic like ,crust move over it
Volcanic island ark
Occurs when two oceanic plates collide in the older crust goes beneath the younger one
Is oceanic crust, more dense, or less dense than continental?
More
Is oceanic crust thinner, or thicker than continental?
Thinner
Is oceanic crust, older, or younger than continental?
Younger
What layer contains conviction currents?
Mantle
What layer contains solicit rocks?
Mantle
What layer creates earths magnetic field
Outer core
Which layer contains tectonic plates
Crust
What is the tectonic plate theory?
The theory that earths outer crust (lithosphere)
Is divided into several plates that glide over the plastic like in less ridged athenosphere (upper mantle)
Where is the Ring of fire located?
Around the Pacific Ocean
What happens in the ring of fire and what causes it
Frequent earthquakes and volcanoes caused by plate boundaries, converging, diverging, and transforming
What does a divergent plate boundary create
Rift valleys for continental and Sea for spreading for oceanic
What does a transform boundary create?
Earthquakes/fault lines EX: the San Andreas Fault