Earths Layers And Plate Boundaries Flashcards

1
Q

Lithosphere

A

Solid outer section of earth that includes the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle

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2
Q

Asthenosphere

A

Solid part of the upper mantle, weaker, less rigid ,plastic like ,crust move over it

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3
Q

Volcanic island ark

A

Occurs when two oceanic plates collide in the older crust goes beneath the younger one

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4
Q

Is oceanic crust, more dense, or less dense than continental?

A

More

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5
Q

Is oceanic crust thinner, or thicker than continental?

A

Thinner

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6
Q

Is oceanic crust, older, or younger than continental?

A

Younger

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7
Q

What layer contains conviction currents?

A

Mantle

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8
Q

What layer contains solicit rocks?

A

Mantle

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9
Q

What layer creates earths magnetic field

A

Outer core

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10
Q

Which layer contains tectonic plates

A

Crust

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11
Q

What is the tectonic plate theory?

A

The theory that earths outer crust (lithosphere)
Is divided into several plates that glide over the plastic like in less ridged athenosphere (upper mantle)

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12
Q

Where is the Ring of fire located?

A

Around the Pacific Ocean

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13
Q

What happens in the ring of fire and what causes it

A

Frequent earthquakes and volcanoes caused by plate boundaries, converging, diverging, and transforming

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14
Q

What does a divergent plate boundary create

A

Rift valleys for continental and Sea for spreading for oceanic

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15
Q

What does a transform boundary create?

A

Earthquakes/fault lines EX: the San Andreas Fault

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16
Q

What is a convergent plate boundary collision create

A

Mountains

17
Q

What does a convergent plate boundary subduction create for two oceanic crusts

A

Volcanic arc of islands

18
Q

What does a convergent plate boundary subduction create for ocean and continent?

A

Volcanoes