Weather Hazards Key Words Flashcards
What is the definition of a weather hazard?
A weather hazard is a severe weather event that poses a risk to life, property, and the environment.
True or False: Climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature and weather patterns.
True
Fill in the blank: The greenhouse effect is caused by _____ in the atmosphere trapping heat.
gases
What are the main types of weather hazards in the UK?
Flooding, storms, heatwaves, and snowfall.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a consequence of climate change? A) Rising sea levels B) Increased biodiversity C) More extreme weather events
B) Increased biodiversity
What is the primary cause of climate change?
Human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels.
What is the term for a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall?
Drought
Fill in the blank: The _____ is the organisation that provides weather forecasts and warnings in the UK.
Met Office
What is a heatwave?
A prolonged period of excessively hot weather, which may be accompanied by high humidity.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a direct impact of flooding? A) Decreased soil fertility B) Increased tourism C) Improved air quality
A) Decreased soil fertility
What does the term ‘mitigation’ refer to in the context of climate change?
Actions taken to reduce or prevent the emission of greenhouse gases.
True or False: Urban areas are more susceptible to flooding due to impermeable surfaces.
True
What is the role of carbon sinks?
Carbon sinks absorb more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than they release.
Fill in the blank: The _____ is a measure of the average temperature of the Earth.
global temperature
What is extreme weather?
Weather that is significantly different from the average weather conditions, often causing damage or disruption.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a consequence of climate change? A) Decreased ocean acidity B) Glacier melting C) Stable weather patterns
B) Glacier melting
What is adaptation in the context of climate change?
Adjusting practices, processes, and structures to minimise damage from climate change effects.
What does the term ‘resilience’ mean in relation to weather hazards?
The ability of a community to recover quickly from adverse weather events.
Fill in the blank: The process of warming of the Earth’s surface due to human activities is known as _____ change.
climate
What is the purpose of a weather warning?
To inform the public about impending severe weather conditions.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a primary greenhouse gas? A) Oxygen B) Nitrogen C) Carbon dioxide
C) Carbon dioxide
What is the significance of the Paris Agreement?
It is an international treaty aimed at reducing carbon emissions and combating climate change.
True or False: Increased temperatures can lead to more frequent and severe droughts.
True
What is the difference between weather and climate?
Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to the long-term average of weather patterns.
