Weather Hazards Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the 3 cells on the global atmospheric circulation model ?

A

Polar cell, Ferrell cell, Hadley cell

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2
Q

Name the case study that has a typhoon ?

A

Typhoon Haiyan

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3
Q

What causes the earths climate ?

A

The movement of air between the equator and poles

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4
Q

How does the equator effect extreme weather patterns ?

A

The equator is directly underneath the sun this means the earth receive a lot of solar radiation, so its hot

The warm air rises causing clouds and the clouds cause rain

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5
Q

What’s at 30 north and south of the equator ?

A

Deserts as the air is dry so no clouds

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6
Q

Why does the uk receive a lot of rain ?

A

We are at 60 north where warm rising air brings lots of clouds

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7
Q

Describe the cells simple ?

A

Where air moves in loops from the equator and back causing winds and high and low pressure

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8
Q

Name 3 aspects of a tropical storm ?

A

The eye, they are circular, spin anticlockwise

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9
Q

How does the air move in a tropical storm ?

A

Rising air and descending air through the eye

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10
Q

Where did typhoon Haiyan affect ?

A

Philippines

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11
Q

What were the two worst affected areas of Philippines from the typhoon ?

A

Tacloban and Cebu

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12
Q

What was a big aspect of the typhoon Haiyan apart from wind and rain ?

A

Storm surges up to 5m in total with other aspects

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13
Q

How many people did typhoon Haiyan kill ?

A

8000

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14
Q

How many homes where damaged by typhoon Haiyan ?

A

Over 1 million

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15
Q

Name a secondary affect of typhoon Haiyan ?

A

Landslides

5.6 million people lost they’re jobs

Water supplies where damaged

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16
Q

Immediate responses to typhoon Haiyan ?

A

Fisherman where warned not to go to sea

State of emergency was declared

Aid was offered like water and food and shelter

17
Q

Name some long term responses to typhoon Haiyan ?

A

The UN appealed for over 300 million to help refund rebuilding and relief

Storm resistant houses where built

18
Q

What temperature does the ocean need to be for a tropical storm to form ?

A

27 degrees

19
Q

Name some different weather hazards the uk exsperiences ?

A

Strong wind

Heavy rainfall

Snow

Drought

Thunderstorms

Heat waves

20
Q

Impacts of extreme weather on the uk ?

A

Disrupt to transport

Killing and injury

Water damage

Crop damage

Wildlife damage

Forest Fires

Breathing difficulties

21
Q

Give an example of extreme weather in the uk ?

A

The summer 2018 was one of the hottest summers 35 degrees

22
Q

Social impacts of extreme weather across the uk ?

A

More than 600 homes flooded and many forced to evacuate

Major transport links affected (closed and disrupted)

Insurance prices increase

23
Q

Environmental impacts of Extreme weather across the UK ?

A

Damaged to soil

Tonnes of mud and debris

Killing of wildlife

24
Q

Economic Impacts of extreme weather across UK

A

Damage economically

Damage to small businesses

Loss of tourism

25
Q

Management strategies to reduce flood risk across the uk ?

A

Met office warm people

Sandbags and flood warns

Pumping stations

Dredging

Widening of rivers

26
Q

Which air rises and which air falls ?

A

Cold air falls and hot air rises

27
Q

What does hot air rising cause ?

A

Tropical storms