Weather Hazards Flashcards

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1
Q

What is global atmospheric circulation?

A

The atmosphere is the layer of air surrounding the earths surface which extends hundreds of kilometres high

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2
Q

What gases does the atmosphere contain ?

A

Co2 , oxygen,nitrogen and water vapour

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3
Q

How does the earths atmosphere move ?

A

Constantly moves in different directions

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4
Q

Why does the earths atmosphere move in different directions ?

A

Due to earths sun energy and different pressure around the earth

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5
Q

What is a pressure belt ?

A

Air circulation creates different areas of pressure

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6
Q

What happens when the air rises ?

A

Creates low pressure

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7
Q

What happens when air sinks ?

A

Creates high pressure

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8
Q

What do tropical storms need ?

A

Very specific conditions to form

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9
Q

What are the conditions tropical storms need to form ?

A
  • 5-30 degrees north and south of the equator
  • sea temperature is 27 degrees celcuis or higher
  • must be in area of unstable air pressure
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10
Q

Immediate response to tropical storms ?

A
  • providing food ,water and shelter
  • advance news warnings
  • searching for trapped people
  • clearing roads
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11
Q

Long term response to topical storms ?

A
  • building new homes which are storm resistant
  • restoring industry economy e.g food product
  • investing in warning systems
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12
Q

Secondary effect of tropical storms ?

A
  • 5.6 million workers lost their jobs

- lack of clean water = diseases

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13
Q

Primary effect of tropical storms ?

A
  • 1 million homes destroyed
  • 1.9 million homeless
  • 8000 killed
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