Weather & Climate Flashcards

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0
Q

What is a weather forecast?

A

Tells us about what the weather could be like tomorrow.

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1
Q

Give a definition of weather

A

When we talk about how wet, windy, warm it is during a day

Describes conditions in the atmosphere at a particular time.

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2
Q

Give a definition of climate?

A

The climate of an area is the kind of weather a place normally has over a long amount of time.
If an area gets a lot of rain we say it is a wet climate.

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3
Q

Is this person talking about weather or climate?

Thank goodness I’ve got my sun hat. The sun is really hot today.

A

Weather

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4
Q

Is this person talking about weather or climate?

We went to Cape town for our holiday. I wish we’d known it rains such a lot there in winter.

A

Climate

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5
Q

Is this person talking about weather or climate?

This hailstorm ruined my crop. My neighbour is lucky he missed it.

A

Weather

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6
Q

Is this person talking about weather or climate?
My aunt has a mango farm in Limpopo. She says mangoes do well where it is hot all year and there is lots of rain in summer.

A

Climate.

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7
Q

Is this person talking about weather or climate?

I have opened a hotel in Durban. We have lots of holiday makers. Even in winter as our winters are warm.

A

Climate.

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8
Q

Name 4 different aspects of weather.

A

Temperature
Rainfall
Cloud cover
Wind speed & direction.

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9
Q

What are the places called were people record weather information?

A

Weather stations

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10
Q

What is temperature?

A

Temperature tells us how hot or cold the atmosphere is.

Temperature does not stay the same during the day.

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11
Q

What do you use to record/measure temperature?

A

A thermometer

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12
Q

If you are recording temperature where & when should you do it?

A

Always in the shade at the same time every day.

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13
Q

What is rain measured by and how often must rainfall be recorded?

A

Measured by a rain gauge and must be recorded every day it rains.

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14
Q

What does the amount of rainfall affect?

A

Vegetation and farming

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15
Q

What can clouds be a sign of?

A

Possible rain

16
Q

If clouds block out the suns rays what does it affect?

A

The temperature

17
Q

What 2 words are used to record cloud cover?

A

Fractions or words

18
Q

What do we use to show how much cloud cover is covering the sky?

A

Symbols.

19
Q

What is wind?

A

It is moving air.

20
Q

Is it windier in coastal areas or inland areas?

A

Coastal.

21
Q

Wind blowing over a warm sea bring rain or cold?

A

It brings rain as it collects moisture over warm seas.