weather and climate Flashcards

1
Q

define weather

A

day to day atmospheric conditions for a given place on the earths surface

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2
Q

examples of weather

A

rain, fog, hail, windy, cloudy, sunny

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3
Q

define climate

A

Average Atmospheric conditions for a given place for a long period of time based on temperature and precipitation

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4
Q

examples of climate

A

in india in june they have monsoon season, you can expect snow in the Northeast in January or for it to be hot and humid in the Southeast in July, etc.

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5
Q

how to get the yearly average temperature

A

you take the monthly average temperature and add them all up, them divide the sum by 12

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6
Q

how to get the yearly precipitation

A

take the monthly precipitation and add them all up, and the sum is the yearly precipitation

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7
Q

what is range

A

range is the difference between the highest and lowest point

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8
Q

define maritime climates

A

heavy rainfalls, hot summers, short winters

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9
Q

define continental climates

A

a relatively dry climate with very hot summers and very cold winters,

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10
Q

what climates usually has a short range

A

maritime climates

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11
Q

what climates usually has a long range

A

continental climates

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12
Q

the L in LOWERN

A

Latitude

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13
Q

the O in LOWERN

A

ocean currents

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14
Q

the W in LOWERN

A

wind pressure systems

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15
Q

the E in LOWERN

A

elevation

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16
Q

the R in LOWERN

A

relief

17
Q

the N in LOWERN

A

nearness to big bodies of water (lakes, oceans, etc.)

18
Q

causes of climate change

A

green house gases, fossil fuels,

19
Q

affects of climate change

A

Hotter temperatures, More severe storms, Increased drought, A warming, rising ocean, Not enough food