weather Flashcards

1
Q

What are some words that describe weather?

A

Clouds, wind, rain, precipitation, fog

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2
Q

Weather is ___ and climate is _______

A

Now. Average.

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3
Q

True or false. Some parts of Earth receive more precipitation than others.

A

True

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4
Q

Earth air is made of __% nitrogen.

A

78%

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5
Q

Earth air is made of __% oxygen.

A

21%

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6
Q

Earth air is made of __% water vapor.

A

Less than 1%

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7
Q

What powers the water cycle?

A

The sun

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8
Q

The atmosphere has different ____________ and _________ at different altitudes until it reaches space.

A

Temperatures. Pressures.

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9
Q

What are some factors that influence climate?

A

Clouds, wind patterns, sun’s energy, pressure

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10
Q

Define cirrus clouds-

A

Thin high wispy clouds

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11
Q

Define cumulonimbus clouds-

A

Clouds that bring thunderstorms, hurricanes, etc.

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12
Q

Define cumulus clouds-

A

Fluffy

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13
Q

Define stratus clouds-

A

Blanket

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14
Q

Fog

A

Cloud on earth

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15
Q

Nimbostratus

A

Blanket cloud, brings rain

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16
Q

Ocean currents affect climates because they transfer ____.

A

Heat

17
Q

True or false - Gulf Stream–keeps eastern US and Western Europe warm and moist

A

True

18
Q

Clouds (and fog) made of _____ _____.

A

Water vapor