genetics Flashcards
Where is genetic information contained?
Genetic information is contained in DNA in the nucleus of the cell
How is the human body organized genetically from large to small?
Cells, chromosomes, DNA
What can provide information on human genetics?
Pedigree, human DNA fingerprint, breeding of animals/plants (Punnett Square)
What is the 50/50 Rule?
Each parent contributes 50% or ½ of the chromosomes to new baby. Recessive traits MUST come from BOTH parents
How can DNA fingerprinting be used?
ID a person (dead or alive), ID at person at a crime scene, diagnose a genetic disease
+/- is regular ________ and _________
dominant and recessive
A and B are __ _______
co dominant
O is
recessive
Rh+ is
dominant
Rh- is
recessive
Blood type A combinations
AA/AO
Blood type B combinations
BB/BO
Bloody type AB cominations
AB
Blood type O combinations
OO
Can someone be blood type O from Dad being Blood Type A and Mom being Blood Type B? Dad–AO
Mom–BO Kid is OO
Yes–Both Mom and Dad carry recessive traits