genetics Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is genetic information contained?

A

Genetic information is contained in DNA in the nucleus of the cell

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2
Q

How is the human body organized genetically from large to small?

A

Cells, chromosomes, DNA

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3
Q

What can provide information on human genetics?

A

Pedigree, human DNA fingerprint, breeding of animals/plants (Punnett Square)

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4
Q

What is the 50/50 Rule?

A

Each parent contributes 50% or ½ of the chromosomes to new baby. Recessive traits MUST come from BOTH parents

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5
Q

How can DNA fingerprinting be used?

A

ID a person (dead or alive), ID at person at a crime scene, diagnose a genetic disease

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6
Q

+/- is regular ________ and _________

A

dominant and recessive

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7
Q

A and B are __ _______

A

co dominant

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8
Q

O is

A

recessive

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9
Q

Rh+ is

A

dominant

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10
Q

Rh- is

A

recessive

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11
Q

Blood type A combinations

A

AA/AO

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12
Q

Blood type B combinations

A

BB/BO

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13
Q

Bloody type AB cominations

A

AB

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14
Q

Blood type O combinations

A

OO

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15
Q

Can someone be blood type O from Dad being Blood Type A and Mom being Blood Type B? Dad–AO
Mom–BO Kid is OO

A

Yes–Both Mom and Dad carry recessive traits

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16
Q

Can a kid be Blood Type AB+ if Mom is Blood type AB- and Dad is blood type BO-?

A

NO–Even though it is possible to get a kid that is AB blood type, Mom and Dad are Rh- and can not make kid AB+

17
Q

Can someone be Rh- when both parents are Rh+?
Dad is +- Mom is +- Kid is –

A

YES–Both Mom and Dad carry recessive traits