Weather Flashcards
WS020/07040kt
Wind shear at 2,000’ 070@40kt
A02
Automated station, can distinguish between rain, snow etc.
A01
Automated station cannot distinguish between rain, snow etc.
PRESFR
Pressure falling rapidly
PRESRR
Pressure rising rapidly
SLP095
Sea level pressure 1095 millibars
P003
Precip in last hour in hundredths of inches
T02110194
Temp 21.1
Dew Point 19.4
VV003
Vertical visibility 300’ AGL
TCU
Towering cumulus present
R06L2000v4000ft
Runway 6L has varying visibility 2000’ to 4000’
M0600ft
Less than 600’
P6000ft
Greater than 6,000’
PR
Partial
BC
Patches
DR
Low drifting
BL
Blowing
SG
Snow grains
IC
Ice crystals
PL
Ice pellets
GR
Hail >.25”
GS
Small hail/snow pellets
BR
Mist
FG
Fog
FU
Smoke
VA
Volcanic Ash
DU
Dust
SA
Sand
HZ
Haze
PY
Spray
UP
Unknown precip
SS
Sand storm
DS
Dust storm
WSHFT45
Wind shift 45 minutes past the hour
FROPA
Frontal passage
PK WIND 34050/38
Peak wind 340@50 38 minutes past the hour
RAB05E30SNB20E55
Rain began 5 minutes past the hour and ended 30 min past the hour
Snow began 20 min past the hour and ended 55 min past the hour
RAB20SNB20E55
Rain began 20 min past the hour snow began 20 min past the hour
Both ended 55 min past the hour
PWINO
Present weather ident NA
FZRANO
Freezing rain info NA
TSB05E30
T storm began 5 after and ended 30 after
TSNO
T storm info NA
OCNL
Occasional lightening less than 1 flash per min
FRQ
Frequent lightning 1-6 flasher per min
CONS
Continuous lightning more than 6 flashes per min
CG (thunderstorm association)
Cloud to ground lightning
IC (thunderstorm association)
In cloud lightning
CC (thunderstorm association)
Cloud to cloud lightning
CA (thunderstorm association)
Cloud to air lightning
CB W MOV E
CB west moving east
TCU OHD
Towering cumulus overhead
Vis 2 RY 11
Vis 2 miles at RWY 11
Vis 1v2 RY 11
Vis variable between 1-2 miles at RWY 11
Vis N 2
Vis to the north 2 miles
Fog occurs when:
Air temp near the ground reaches its dew point
Dew point is raised to existing temperature by added moisture to the air
Radiation fog
Occurs on calm clear nights when ground cools rapidly due to the release of ground radiation
Advection fog
Warm, moist air moves over a cold surface
Ice fog
Occurs when temps are much below freezing and water vapor turns directly into ice crystals
Upslope fog
Moist, stable air is forced up a terrain slope and cooled to its dew point by adiabatic cooling
Describe a frontal passage
Occurs when a front passes over a point on the surface reflected by a change in temp/dew point, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure
Often accompanied by clouds and precipitation
What is the temp above if there are ice pellets on the surface?
Freezing rain results from a temperature inversion
Temp above is warmer than temp below
Ice pellets indicate freezing rain above
How often are TAFs reported?
Issued 4 times daily
00z 06z 12z 18z
What does TSIO mean?
Turbo supercharged, fuel injected, horizontally opposed piston engine
What does a (D) mean next to ATIS?
Digital ATIS available
What does METAR stand for?
Meteorological aerodrome report
What does an (R) mean next to approach frequency on plate?
Radar available