Weapons Flashcards
When does a person commit and offence in relation to an offensive weapon
They commit an offence if they have with them without lawful authority or reasonable excuse an offensive weapon in A PUBLIC PLACE
What is the state of mind for this offence
Strict liability - HAS WITH THEM no need for mens rea
What if the person forgot the weapon was there?
No that is not a reasonable excuse
What if the weapon was in a private place
No offence - The person must have the weapon in a public place
If a weapon is offensive per se do you have to prove intent
No - Davis v Alexander
Would a worker carrying tools of their trade have a reasonable excuse for an offensive weapon
Yes
Would a person who sees a weapon on the ground and picks it up intenting to take it to the nearest Police Station have a reasonable excuse to have an offensive weapon
Yes
Would a security guard who is anticipating an attack have a reasonable excuse
May Yes
Would a taxi driver who forgot to remove a weapon from their boot which was left by a passenger have an excuse
Yes
Would a security guard who has it written into their contrat that they should carry a truncheon have a lawful excuse to carry an offensive weapon
No - They do not have lawful authority
If a person forgets they have the weapon on them, is that a reasonable excuse
No
If the person is unaware they have an offensive weapon with them in their vehicle is that a reasonable excuse
No - Note the difference with a taxi driver who had the weapon left by a passenger.
Is it an excuse to carry a weapon just in case
No this is an offense
Is it an offense to have a weapon if an attack is anticipated
Yes this could be lawful possession.
Is it an offence to instantly use a weapon once confronted by a threat which had been, being used innocently.
No - No offence of offensive weapon.