Weapons Flashcards
Benefits of longbow
Accurate at 200m but can reach 350m
High power - can pierce plate armour
10-15 arrows per min
Longbow drawbacks
Required a lot of training
Cannon 1320-1400
Slow, heavy , had stone balls
Cannon 1430-1500
Metal balls , more accurate, powerful and bigger range. Unreliable
Crossbow benefits
Not a lot of training needed
V. Accurate
Could reach 100m
Crossbow drawbacks
Only 2 bolts per min
Sword changes - 13th to 14th century
Broad and flat for mail to thin and pointy for plate armour joints.
battles where Longbow’s were efficient
Battle of Falkirk 1298
Agincourt 1415 – when they were used to decimate French infantry on muddy field
Changes to Armor
Mail in 1300 to plate in 1420
Year “Suits of Armour” were introduced
1420
Armor worn by infantry in 1250
Gambesons (padded leather jackets) and skull cap
Weapons used by cavalry in 1250
Lances and longswords
Infantry weapons 1250
Swords, daggers, pikes
Hauberks
Type of Chainmail garment/armor worn by cavalry in 1250
Firearms
Arquebus in 15th century.