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Warfare Through Time : 1250-1500 > Key Terms > Flashcards

Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Going around the enemy and getting in behind by attacking their vulnerable side

A

Flanking

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2
Q

The overall plan used to achieve your objectives

A

Strategy

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3
Q

Movement of man and material

A

Logistics

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4
Q

Untrained soldiers

A

Levy

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5
Q

Limited Warfare

A

Strategy used in 1250-1500 where limitations on warfare meant that warfare was waged with view to face opposition and concede minimal direct confrontation

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6
Q

Chevauchees

A

Short raids on horseback by small armies of 2-3 thousand, intended to terrorize local population

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7
Q

Shield Wall

A

Mass of bodies protected by shields – defensive formation

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8
Q

Rout and Charge

A

Running people down with cavalry

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9
Q

Mounted Charge

A

Breaking formation with cavalry

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10
Q

Feudal Duty

A

Where Kings and Tenants called upon subtenants to provide knight service until 1330

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11
Q

Assize of arms when and what. Beginnings of what

A

1181, Asses people wealth to see how much arms they needed to give. Begginings of a reliable infantry.

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12
Q

Scutage

A

Money given to the king by feudal soldiers instead of duty

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13
Q

General summons

A

Knights felt duty to fight and came to get money/power.

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14
Q

Feudal summons

A

Called to nobles who received land. Required 40 days fighting. Used till 1327

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15
Q

indentures

A

Replaced summons. Paid contracts for military service.

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16
Q

Raids

A

Land and livestock destroyed, aim to weaken enemy moral.

17
Q

Purveyance

A

Kings right to buy food for his army

18
Q

Requisitioning

A

Forcibly taking things (e.g. horses)

19
Q

Peasants’ revolt

A

1381, after king tied to introduce poll tax (taxing people not property) to fund Hundred years war.

20
Q

Statute of Winchester

A

Musters took place annually, archery targets in every town.

21
Q

Commissioner of Array

A

Knight from royal household

22
Q

Ratio changes of Infantry to Cavalry

A

2:1 in 1250, 3:1 by 1400

23
Q

Bad things about feudal summons

A

1/6 knights summoned showed up.

24
Q

Mercinary captains

A

Hired by king to recruit mercinaries for battle.

25
Q

When and why Henry III used scutage

A

1250, to employ paid troops called mercenaries

26
Q

Reasons for going to war

A

Resources
Season
Power

27
Q

Tactics

A

Special method used to achieve strategy in battle

28
Q

How many troops Henry III had in his Royal Household

A

500 troops

29
Q

Minimum duration of fighting for Assize of Arms

A

40

30
Q

Army size 1250-1500

A

5000-10,000

Warfare Through Time : 1250-1500 (8 decks)

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