WC Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Described solely, not exact

A

Relative location

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2
Q

An exact location

A

Absolute location

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3
Q

Horizontal lines

A

Longitude

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4
Q

Separated the east from the west, measures north and south

A

Prime meridian

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5
Q

Vertical lines

A

Lattitude

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6
Q

In the hands of a single ruler

A

Monarchy

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7
Q

Oligarchy

A

in the hands of a few leaders

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8
Q

Someone who seized rule in an unfair way

A

Tyranny

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9
Q

Democracy

A

The people hold the power

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10
Q

Who holds the power in an unlimited government?

A

The ruler

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11
Q

A line dividing the north from the south ( measures east and west)

A

Equator

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12
Q

Who was the first european explorer to explore America

A

Christopher Columbus

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13
Q

Who is considered the father of the comstitution

A

James Madison

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14
Q

What are the first ten amendments to the constitution called?

A

Bill of rights

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15
Q

What is culture?

A

The behaviors and beliefs of a specific group. ( ethnic, religion, etc.)

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16
Q

What is a culture trait?

A

Characteristics of a culture.

17
Q

What is diffusion?

A

Culture spreads from the source as people move place to place.

18
Q

What is acculturation?

A

Major changes from exposure to other cultures.

19
Q

What is innovation?

A

New ideas and information spread faster.

20
Q

What is a traditional system?

A

A system in which runs in an original way.

21
Q

What system does the government control?

A

The command system

22
Q

What system is free to do what they want with very little involvement with the government?

A

The Market System

23
Q

What document set up the structure for the U.S. government?

A

The Articles of Confederation

24
Q

What are the three branches of the U.S. government?

A

Legislative, executive, judicial

25
What is a province? ( Canada)
A state/ political boundary dividing Canada into different regions.
26
What country does Canada import/export most of its goods to?
The U.S.
27
Who serves as Canada's head of government?
The Prime Minister
28
Where are the Peninsulares in the colonial class system?
the top
29
Who was the first European to discover the New World?
Christopher Columbus
30
Who was Ferdinand Magellan?
The first explorer to circumnavigate the world.
31
What Spanish explorer conquered the aztecs?
Fernando Cortes
32
Who was Montezuma the second?
The leader of the aztecs
33
Who was the leader of the Incas?
Atahualpa
34
What are the basic institutions that all societies have,
Governmental, Economical, educational
35
What are the basic institutions that all societies have,
Governmental, Economical, educational