Constitution Notes Flashcards
Basic Principles of the Constitution:
Popular Sovereignty
Limited Government
Separation of Powers
Federalism
Government’s power resides in the people
Popular Sovereignty
- Helps one branch from becoming to powerful
- Checks and Balances
Separation of Powers
Government is not all powerful
Limited Government
Division of power among national and state governments
Federalism
Why was the constitution written?
After the Revolutionary War, the Articles of Confederation set up the structure of the U.S government
What did federalists support?
the Constitution and a strong central government
What did Anti-Federalists support?
Opposed the Constitution
A weaker constitution
Wanted a bill of rights included
What are three Legislative Branch important powers
Make Laws Set Taxes Declare War Override Vetoes Borrow Money Regulate Trade Print Money
The Legislative Branch is made up of:
Representatives and Senators
What are three Executive Branch important powers?
Commander and Chief Grant Pardons Make Treaties Appoint federal officers Ensure laws are executed
The Executive Branch is made up of:
the President
Vice President
What is one Judicial Branch important power?
Decides cases of Constitutional law and federal law
What are the first 10 amendments to the constitution?
The Bill of Rights
What is the 13th amendment?
Abolished slavery