WBC NON-NEOPLASTIC DISORDER Flashcards

1
Q

Normal Relative neutrophil count in adults, bands PLUS segmented forms, is approximately 50% to 70%

TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

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2
Q

Neutropenia is defined as a decrease in the ANC to less than 2.0 X 109 /L in white adults or 1.3 X 109 in black adults

A

TRUE

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3
Q

What are the 2 quantitative WBC disorders?

A

Leukopenia and leukocytosis

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4
Q

Leukopenia is ______ leukocytosis is _______

A

decrease and increase

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5
Q

Pertaining to the formation of tumors by the uncontrolled proliferation of cells; benign or malignant

A

Neoplastic

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6
Q

What are the usual suspects when your total WBC is low?

A

Neutrophils & Lymphocytes

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7
Q

An increase in total number of white cells per liter of blood exceeds the higher limit of normal in peripheral blood due to any cause

A

Leukocytosis

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8
Q

What is the value for leukocytosis, in numerical value?

A

11,000/cmm

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9
Q

Normal range of white cell count

A

5,000-11,000/cmm

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10
Q

What is a Physiological cause of leukocytosis?

A

Newborn, pregnancy

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11
Q

Increased production in the marrow, increased release from marrow stores, decreased margination, and decreased extravasation into tissues are all mechanisms and causes of?

A

Leukocytosis

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12
Q

Allergic disorders due to Asthma, hay fever, drug reaction to penicillin, parasitic infections, skin diseases such as pemphigus, dermatitis herpetiformis, Certain malignancies such as Hodgkin lymphoma, and Collagen vascular diseases are causes of?

A

Eosinophilia

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13
Q

What are 2 markers of chronic inflammation in monocytosis?

A

Chronic infections and inflammation

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14
Q

Chronic infections
* Tuberculosis, bacterial endocarditis
Chronic inflammation
* Ulcerativecolitis
* Collagen vascular diseases (SLE- Systemic lupus erythematosus)
These are markers of?

A

Monocytosis

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15
Q

What should be ruled out if you suspect a LEUKEMOID REACTION?

A

CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA

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16
Q

MONOCYTOPENIA

A

Monocytes <2.2 x 109/L

17
Q

Eosinopenia is defined as an absolute eosinophil count of less than _______X 109/L

A

0.09

18
Q

Children between 2 weeks and 8 to 10 years of age have higher absolute lymphocyte counts than adults with an absolute lymphocyte count greater than ______X 109/L

A

10.0 or 10

19
Q

. genetic conditions causing mutation to STAT3 causes what quantitative WBC abnormality?

A
  • Eosinophilia
20
Q

What quantitative Non-neoplastic abnormality can be expected in patients taking anti-cancer medications?

A
  • Neutropenia
21
Q

When there is suspected leukemoid reaction, chronic lymphocytic leukemia should be ruled out

TRUE OR FALSE

A

FALSE

22
Q

Cytokine stimulation from IL-3 and IL-5 in adults causes this finding in the WBC count:

A
  • Eosinophil count of 3 X109/L
23
Q

Eosinophilia is defined as an absolute eosinophil count greater than ________X109/L

A

0.4

24
Q

In rodaks, agranulocytosis refers to a neutrophil count of less than _____X 109/L

A

0.1

25
Q

Give me 1 infectious disease causing monocytosis

A

MALARIA

26
Q

Lymphocytosis in adults is greater than ______X109/L

A

5.0 or 5

27
Q

What can cause profound monocytopenia?

A

hair cell leukemia

28
Q

. Provide 1 condition causing immune neutropenia

A

NEONATAL ALLOIMMUNE NEUTROPENIA

29
Q

Neutropenia is defined as a decrease in the ANC to less than _______ in white adults or _____ in black adults

A

2.0 X 109 /L and 1.3 X 109

30
Q

Normal Relative neutrophil count in adults, bands PLUS segmented forms, is approximately 50% to 70%

TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

31
Q
A