WBC NON-NEOPLASTIC DISORDER Flashcards
Normal Relative neutrophil count in adults, bands PLUS segmented forms, is approximately 50% to 70%
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
Neutropenia is defined as a decrease in the ANC to less than 2.0 X 109 /L in white adults or 1.3 X 109 in black adults
TRUE
What are the 2 quantitative WBC disorders?
Leukopenia and leukocytosis
Leukopenia is ______ leukocytosis is _______
decrease and increase
Pertaining to the formation of tumors by the uncontrolled proliferation of cells; benign or malignant
Neoplastic
What are the usual suspects when your total WBC is low?
Neutrophils & Lymphocytes
An increase in total number of white cells per liter of blood exceeds the higher limit of normal in peripheral blood due to any cause
Leukocytosis
What is the value for leukocytosis, in numerical value?
11,000/cmm
Normal range of white cell count
5,000-11,000/cmm
What is a Physiological cause of leukocytosis?
Newborn, pregnancy
Increased production in the marrow, increased release from marrow stores, decreased margination, and decreased extravasation into tissues are all mechanisms and causes of?
Leukocytosis
Allergic disorders due to Asthma, hay fever, drug reaction to penicillin, parasitic infections, skin diseases such as pemphigus, dermatitis herpetiformis, Certain malignancies such as Hodgkin lymphoma, and Collagen vascular diseases are causes of?
Eosinophilia
What are 2 markers of chronic inflammation in monocytosis?
Chronic infections and inflammation
Chronic infections
* Tuberculosis, bacterial endocarditis
Chronic inflammation
* Ulcerativecolitis
* Collagen vascular diseases (SLE- Systemic lupus erythematosus)
These are markers of?
Monocytosis
What should be ruled out if you suspect a LEUKEMOID REACTION?
CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA