WBC 3 Flashcards

1
Q

granulocytic hypoplasia leukogram:
- WBC
- segs
- bands
- lymphs
- mono
- eosino

A
  • decreased WBC
  • decreased segs
  • WRI bands
  • WRI lymphs
  • WRI mono
  • WRI eosino
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2
Q

hemic neoplasia leukogram:
- WBC
- segs
- bands
- lymphs
- mono
- eosino

A
  • extreme increased in WBCs
  • decrease segs
  • ? bands
  • ?lymphs
  • ?mono
  • ?eosino
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3
Q

if you think neutrophils are decreased because there is bone marrow disease, what other CBC paremeters should be low?

A
  • platelets
  • RBCs

(all cell lines affected)

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4
Q

what are some indications to examine the bone marrow?

A
  • persistent unexplained neutropenia
  • non regernative anemia
  • thrombocytopenia
  • excessively high blast count or sus circulating cells
  • pancytopenia
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5
Q

define leukemia and the two ways in which it is classified

A

a malignancy of the hematopoietic cells with significant circulating population

  1. myeloid vs lymphoid (T or B)
  2. acute or chronic
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6
Q

which or worse, acute or chronic leukemia, and why?

A

acute is worse than chronic

acute: immature, poorly differentiated, aggressive clinically
chronic: mature, well differentiated, indolent and slowly progressive clinically

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7
Q

why does a thrombocytosis happen when there’s inflammation?

A

we dont know! maybe the effect of cytokines on the bone marrow but it is not proved yet

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