WBC Flashcards
nucleated cells that function in body defense
white blood cells
reference range
adult:
nb:
adult: 4 500-11 000/uL
nb: 13 500-38 000/uL
conversion from mm3 to uL
move the decimal point 3 places to the left
predominant WBC in an adult
neutrophil
predominant WBC in <4 years of age
lymphocyte
whats the most valuable and reliable criterion in determining WBC maturity
nuclear chromatin pattern
earliest recognizable granulocytic precursor
myeloblast
type of myeloblast:
- no granules
- large nucleus, little cytoplasm
- 2 to 4 nucleoli
- slightly basophilic
type 1 myeloblast
type of myeloblast:
- dispersed primary granules
- <20 granules/cell
type 2 myeloblast
type of myeloblast:
- > 20 granules/cell
- rare in BM
type 3 myeloblast
only exemption in the cell size rule
promyelocyte
indicator of normal promyelocyte
hof
hollow in the cytoplasm of a cell that lodges the nucleus
hof
stage of synthesis of WBC primary granules
type 2 myeloblast
if above is not on the choices, answer is promyelocyte
last WBC stage capable of mitosis
myelocyte
WBC stage where synthesis of secondary granules occur
myelocyte
phenomenon that describes the appearance of secondary granules near the area of golgi apparatus
dawn of neutrophilia
type of myelocyte where patches of grainy pale pink cytoplasm representing secondary granules start to become obvious
early myelocyte
type of myelocyte where nucleus has considerably more heterochromatin
late myelocyte
other name for metamyelocyte
juvenile cell
WBC stage where synthesis of tertiary/gelatinase granules occur
metamyelocyte
first stage of nuclear indentation
metamyelocyte
metamyelocyte indent:
peanut/kidney
band cell indent:
sausage
metamyecolyte is seen in PBS is this normal?
no. only band cells may be considered normal
youngest granulocytic precursor to normally appear in the
peripheral blood
band/stab cell
should band cells be reported the same with neutrophils?
yes, according to CLSI
secretory granules start to form in this WBC stage
band cells
neutrophil normal value
1.6-9.2 x 10^9/L
physiologic neutrophilia
exercise, nausea, vomiting, stress, pregnancy
agranulocytosis value
< 0.5x10^9
neutropenia associated drugs
amidopyrine, cephalosporin