Waves, Sound & Light Flashcards

1
Q

Frequency

  • symbol
  • units
  • meaning
A
  • f
  • hertz (Hz)
  • the number of waves that pass a point in one second.
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2
Q

Wavelength

  • symbol
  • units
  • meaning
A
  • upside down Y
  • metres (m)
  • the distance from one Crest (or trogh) to the next
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3
Q

Wave speed

  • symbol
  • units
  • meaning
A
  • V
  • m/s or ms`1
  • the distance travelled by a wave per second.
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4
Q

Amplitude

  • symbol
  • units
  • meaning
A
  • A
  • metres (m)
  • height of a aave from the middle to the top.
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5
Q

What frequency of sound can humans hear?

A

Humans can hear between 20Hz and 20000Hz.

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6
Q

What is sound above 20000Hz called?

A

Ultrasound

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7
Q

What is the danger level for sound (humans)

A

80dB

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8
Q

What should be worn to protect ears from high sound levels?

A

Ear protectors

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9
Q

What is sound level measured in?

A

dB

Decibels

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10
Q

What is the accepted value for the speed of sound in air?

A

340m/s

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11
Q

What is the speed of light in air?

A

3.0 × 10^8 m/s

300 million metres per second

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12
Q

What value is the threshold of hearing?

A

0dB

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