Light Flashcards

1
Q

What is the law of reflection?

A

i=r

Angle of incidence = angle of reflection

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2
Q

What is refraction?

A

Refraction is the bending of light as it enters a different material.

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3
Q

How is refraction caused?

A

Refraction is cause by the light changing speed

As it goes through a different densities of material

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4
Q

What is diffraction?

A

Diffraction is the bending of waves around an obstacle or through a gap.

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5
Q

Long sightedness meaning?

A

The person can see distant objects clearly but they cannot ot focus on near objects.

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6
Q

Short sightedness meaning?

A

The person can see near objects clearly, but cannot do us on distant objects.

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7
Q

What are transverse waves?

A

Waves where particles move up and down but the wave travels at 90° to the particle movement.

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8
Q

Examples of transverse waves

A
  • radio
  • water
  • x- Ray’s
  • light
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9
Q

What are longitudinal waves?

A

Waves where particles move in the same direction as the wave energy direction.

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10
Q

Example of a longitudinal wave

A
  • sound
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